Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.01.277

Traffic Correction System Using Vehicle Axles Counts of Piezo Sensors  

Jung, Seung-Weon (한국건설기술연구원)
Oh, Ju-Sam (한국건설기술연구원)
Publication Information
Abstract
Traffic data by vehicle classification are important data used as basic data in various fields such as road and traffic design. Traffic data is collected through permanent and temporary surveys and is provided as an annual average daily traffic (AATD) in the statistical yearbook of road traffic. permanent surveys are collected through traffic collection equipment (AVC), and the AVC consists of a loop sensor that detects traffic volume and a piezo sensor that detects the number of axes. Due to the nature of the buried type of traffic collection equipment, missing data is generated due to failure of detection equipment. In the existing method, it is corrected through historical data and the trend of traffic around the point. However, this method has a disadvantage in that it does not reflect temporal and spatial characteristics and that the existing data used for correction may also be a correction value. In this study, we proposed a method to correct the missing traffic volume by calculating the axis correction coefficient through the accumulated number of axes acquired by using a piezo sensor that can detect the axis of the vehicle. This has the advantage of being able to reflect temporal and spatial characteristics, which are the limitations of the existing methods, and as a result of comparative evaluation, the error rate was derived lower than that of the existing methods. The traffic volume correction system using axis count is judged as a correction method applicable to the field system with a simple algorithm.
Keywords
Transportation; Traffic Volume Data; Missing Data; AVC; Piezo Sensor;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 J. Tang, G. Zhang, Y. Wang, H. Wang, and F. Liu, "A hybrid approach to integrate fuzzy C-means based imputation method with genetic algorithm for missing traffic volume data estimation," Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, Vol.51, pp.29-40, 2015.   DOI
2 임성용, 장인혁, 이영주, 임홍우, "AVC에 사용되는 피에조 센서의 고장 모드와 고장 메커니즘을 통한 개선," 공학기술논문지, 제8권, 제2호, pp.135-140, 2015.
3 조성윤, 이동균, 류승기, "3-Piezo 센서 기반 교통량 조사시스템의 차종분류방식에 대한 연구," 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지, 제13권, 제3호, pp.25-31, 2013.   DOI
4 한경호, 양승훈, "루프검지기와 피에조 센서를 이용한 차량정보 수집 시스템 설계," 조명.전기설비학회논문지, 제16권, 제6호, pp.102-108, 2002.
5 김정연, 이영인, 백승걸, 남궁성, "차량 검지자료 결측 보정처리에 관한 연구 : 이력자료 활용방안을 중심으로," 대한교통학회지, 제24권, 제7호, pp.27-40, 2006.
6 C. Chen, J. Kwon, J. Rice, A. Skabardonis, and P. Varaiya, "Detecting Errors and Imputing Missing Data for Single-Loop Surveillance Systems," Transportation Research Record, Vol.1855, No.1, pp.160-167, 2003.   DOI
7 B. L. Smith, W. T. Scherer, and J. H. Conklin, "Exploring Imputation Techniques for Missing Data in Transportation Management Systems," Transportation Research Record, Vol.1836, No.1, pp.132-142, 2003.   DOI
8 D. Ni, J. D. Leonard, A. Guin, and C. Feng, "Multiple Imputation Scheme for Overcoming the Missing Values and Variability Issues in ITS Data," Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol.131, No.12, pp.931-938, 2005.   DOI
9 H. Tan, G. Feng, J. Feng, W. Wang, Y. J. Zhang, and F. Li, "A tensor-based method for missing traffic data completion," Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, Vol.28, pp.15-27, 2013.   DOI
10 B. Ran, H. Tan, Y. Wu, and P. J. Jin, "Tensor based missing traffic data completion with spatial-temporal correlation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Vol.446, pp.54-63, 2015.   DOI