Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.03.298

A Validation Study on the Drive Ability Cognitive Assessment Tool of Elderly Drivers  

Cheong, Moon Joo (원광대학교)
Lee, Young Mi (도로교통공단서울특별시지부)
Seo, Puluna (한양대학교)
Publication Information
Abstract
This study was designed to verify reliability and feasibility by analyzing elderly drivers' ability test tools for older drivers aged 65 or older, which were improved in 2018 and are currently being conducted by the Korea Highway Traffic Authority. Only those aged 65 or older who voluntarily applied to the elderly driving ability evaluation system implemented by the Seoul branch of the Korea Highway Traffic Authority. The research was conducted for about 50 days until Aug. 31, 2018, starting with the registration and inspection of the first study subjects. The analysis performed a correlation analysis with existing tools and cognitive testing tools (MMSE_K) to determine their feasibility and reliability as an improved tool in 2018. As a result, the first, the speed distance, time-space memory, and dispersionism of each sub-component of the old version showed statistically significant static correlation with the sub-factor of the current version. Persistence, on the other hand, was not statistically significant to the current version. The limitations of this study were as follows. Most of the people in the study were highly educated and residents in the metropolitan area. Therefore, it is likely that the results of MSE_K, which checks cognitive and judgment skills, have been upgraded. Also, cognitive tools that are measured by computers are likely to have real measurement errors for generations who are not familiar with computers. Therefore, it is expected that improvement and development of tools for improving the limit points at the site and assessing actual operation capability will be required.
Keywords
Elderly Society; Elderly Driver's Ability Cognitive Tests; Elderly Driver's License; Elderly Driver's Training and Counseling;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 이수정, "저출산.고령사회 대비 이러닝 (e-learning) 기반 인구교육 강좌 효과 분석 연구," 학습자중심교과교육연구, Vol.18, pp.179-197, 2018.
2 D. Drabe, S. Hauff, and N. F. Richter, "Job satisfaction in aging workforces: an analysis of the USA, Japan and Germany," The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol.26, No.6, pp.783-805, 2015.   DOI
3 http://www.koroad.or.kr/
4 이유나, 유은영, "지역사회 노인 운전자를 대상으로 한 운전중재 프로그램 효과에 관한 메타분석," 대한작업치료학회지, Vol.24, No.3, pp.55-65, 2016.
5 http://www.kotsa.or.kr/tsk/rck/InqListPTRTrafficSafety
6 김주영, [기고] 도로주행 시뮬레이터를 활용한 고령 버스운전자 운전적성 정밀검사 강화 방안, 월간교통, pp.56-65, 2018.
7 박정수, 사람이 우선이 되는 '교통안전 종합대책', 월간교통, pp.22-26, 2018.
8 김태양, 박병호, "고령화 수준별 교통사고 심각성 분석," 한국안전학회지 (구 산업안전학회지), Vol.33, No.4, pp.105-11, 2018.   DOI
9 Anne E. Dickerson, Lisa J. Molnar, David W. Eby, Geri Adler, Michel Bedard, Marla Berg-Weger, Sherrilene Classen, Daniel Foley, Amy Horowitz, Helen Kerschner, Oliver Page, Nina M. Silverstein, Loren Staplin, and Leonard Trujillo, "Transportation and aging: A research agenda for advancing safe mobility," The Gerontologist, Vol.47, No.5, pp.578-590, 2007.   DOI
10 A. Siren and S. Haustein, "Driving licences and medical screening in old age: Review of literature and European licensing policies," Journal of Transport & Health, Vol.2, No.1, pp.68-78, 2015.   DOI
11 F. Folstein, E. Folstein, and R. McHugh, ""Mini-mental state": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician," Journal of psychiatric research, Vol.12, No.3, pp.189-198, 1975.   DOI
12 R. Kenntner-Mabiala, Y. Kaussner, S. Hoffmann, and M. Volk, "Driving performance of elderly drivers in comparison to middle-aged drivers during a representative, standardized driving test," Zeitschrift fuer Verkehrssicherheit, No.3, pp.73-76, 2016.
13 D. Persson, "The elderly driver: deciding when to stop," The Gerontologist, Vol.33, No.1, pp.88-91, 1993.   DOI
14 B. W. Stephens, D. P. McCarthy, M. Marsiske, O. Shechtman, S. Classen, M. Justiss, and W. C. Mann, "International older driver consensus conference on assessment, remediation and counseling for transportation alternatives: Summary and recommendations," Physical & occupational therapy in geriatrics, Vol.23, No.2-3, pp.103-121, 2005.   DOI
15 이혜진, 양영애, "노인 택시운송업 종사자에 운전정보와 인지능력, 안전운전행동에 관한 상관성 연구," 한국재활복지공학회 학술대회 논문집, pp.105-109, 2015.
16 김정란, "고령운전자 운전제도 개선방안에 대한 전문가 의견조사," 한국운전재활.사회참여학회지, Vol.1, No.1, pp.19-29, 2018.
17 강연욱, "MMSE_K (Korean-mini mental state examination) 의노인 규준 연구," 한국심리학회지: 일반, Vol.25, No.2, pp.1-12, 2006.
18 홍민경, 김현정, 이지선, 정민예, "고령자의 운전능력 검사를 위한 수정된 선잇기 검사 (Trail Making Test) 의 기준점 제시," 한국운전재활.사회참여학회지, Vol.1, No.1, pp.31-45, 2018.
19 S. S. Shapiro and M. B. Wilk, "An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)," Biometrika, Vol.52, No.3/4, pp.591-611, 1965.   DOI
20 한상우, 이재신, 김수경, 차태현, 유두한, 김희, "한국형 노인 자가 운전 평가도구 (K-Drivers 65 plus) 의 표준화 연구," 대한작업치료학회지, Vol.26, No.1, pp.15-29, 2018.   DOI