Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.02.127

New 3D Animation Style in  

Lee, Yong Min (소니 픽처스 이미지웍스)
Publication Information
Abstract
Since the first episode of (1995) by Pixar, a world leading animation company, 3D animation has been focused on realistic motion and rendering techniques. However, in 2018, 3D animation was released, with unique backgrounds created through illustration techniques and dynamic movements of characters that seemed to be produced by hand rather than computers. It shows a lot of difference from other 3D animations. In this study, I analyzed 's new production techniques and expressions into two categories, first, the use of old comics techniques, and second, other factors that made the animation stand out. in 3D animation market focused on realistic motion and rendering techniques can have positive implications in terms of expanding animation diversity. This study is expected to be used as academic or research data for researchers studying new production techniques in related fields.
Keywords
Spider Man; Spider-verse; 3D; Animation; Style;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 https://www.polygon.com/2018/12/11/18136056/spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-movie-art-animation-style-visual-effects, Nov.15.2019.
2 https://www.imageworks.com/our-craft/feature-animation/movies/spider-man-spider-verse, Oct.04.2019.
3 https://www.khanacademy.org/partner-content/pixar/art-of-lighting, Nov.15.2019.
4 copyright (C) 2016 The Legion of Andy
5 손영주, "소리의 형상적 표현에 관한 연구," 디자인연구논집, 제1권, 제1호, p.67, 2002.
6 조대호, 박경철, "토리야마 아키라의 <드래곤볼>에 나타난 운동표현에 관한 선 연구," 만화애니메이션연구, No.31, p.157, 2013.
7 https://www.pixar.com/feature-films/coco, Dec. 06.2019.
8 황주연, 양홍택, 백두원, "모션 블러된 이미지로부터 블러의 크기를 추출하는 기법에 대한 연구," 멀티미디어학회 논문지, 제10권, 제10호, p.1252, 2007.
9 https://www.businessinsider.com/spidermanspider-man-into-spider-verse-animated-frame-rate-marvel-stan-lee-2019-2, Nov.18.2019.
10 Mark J. P. Wolf, "In the frame of Roger Rabbit: visual compositing in film," Velvet Light Trap, p.45+, 1995.
11 https://www.imdb.com/, Nov.15.2019.
12 https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2018/?grossesOption=totalGrosses, Oct.02.2019
13 https://web.archive.org/web/20110430132504/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101230&page=1, Nov.15.2019.
14 https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spider_man_into_the_spider_verse, https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/frozen_ii, https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/incredibles_2, https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/brave_2012, (2019년 12월 6일 기준)
15 금현수, 박수경, 홍선영, 한서연, 전범수, "미국 극장용 애니메이션 흥행 결정요인 연구:100대 흥행 애니메이션을 중심으로," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, Vol.13, No.11, p.605, 2013.
16 https://www.indiewire.com/2018/12/spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-breaking-the-visualrules-of-animation-1202027410/, Oct.04.2019.
17 변혜원, 정혜문, "3차원 텍스처를 이용한 카툰 렌더링의 만화적 스타일 다양화," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, Vol.11, No.8, p.124, 2011.
18 Josh Wilmes, "The Lion King" Production Information, http://www.lionking.org/text/FilmNotes.html, Oct.02.2019
19 https://beforesandafters.com/2019/07/17/before-you-see-the-new-cg-lion-king-re-visit-the-cg-of-1994s-lion-king/, Oct.04.2019.
20 김종서, 곽훈성, "영상 콘텐츠에서 카툰 렌더링기법의 활용," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, Vol.7, No.8, p.143, 2007
21 http://msenscene.com/2016/12/08/iconic-scenes-a-tale-as-old-as-time/, Oct.04.2019.