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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.12.393

Development and Validation of the Vicarious Trauma Scale for Sexual Violence Counselor  

Heo, Chan-hee (인천대학교 교육학과)
Lee, Jee-yon (인천대학교 교육학과)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association / v.20, no.12, 2020 , pp. 393-405 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a scale of vicarious trauma for sexual violence counselors. To this end, the concept of composition and preliminary questions of the vicarious trauma of sexual violence counselors were selected through the analysis of a content of individual interviews of sexual violence counselors and the precedent theory. Then, preliminary scale was developed after expert's evaluation of the validity of the contents. Next, as a result of a confirmatory factor analysis on the preliminary scale of 349 sexual violence counselors with experience in consulting sexual violence clients, it is confirmed that the conformity of five-factor structure was found to be favorable. As a result of convergent and discriminative validity analysis, it was confirmed that the developed scale is a reasonable tool for measuring vicarious trauma of sexual violence counselors by showing proper correlation with Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale, Counselor Burnout Inventory and Inventory of Countertransference Behavior. Furthermore, as a result of correlation analysis between professional identity and Belief in a Just World, it confirmed that it has predictive validity of the scale by indicating a high negative correlation. Furthermore, the relationship between the scale of vicarious trauma of sexual violence counselors and career background was analyzed. Finally, based on the results of this study, the significance and limitations of this study and the direction of future research were discussed.
Keywords
Sexual Violence; Sexual Violence Counselor; Vicarious Trauma of Sexual Violence Counselor; Vicarious Trauma Scale of Sexual Violence Counselor; Scale Development and Validation;
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