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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.12.346

Health Beliefs, Preventive Behaviors, and Influencing Factors on Sexually Transmitted Diseases of Vulnerable Groups of Sexually Transmitted Infections(STI)  

Jeong, Ae-Suk (충북대 국제개발연구소)
Jang, Keong-Sook (청주대학교 간호학과)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association / v.20, no.12, 2020 , pp. 346-356 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was to identify the Health beliefs of the vulnerable group on the prevention of STI and to identify the factors that influence prevention behavior. Methods: The participants were 241 of persons vulnerable to STI. A total of 241 questionnaires were collected by mail or in person through relevant workplace, group members, and visitors to public health centers with structured questionnaires. The SPSS 21.0 program was used to perform descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Results: As a result, the level of perceived susceptibility was 2.70, perceived severity was 3.63, perceived benefits of condom use was 3.82, Perceived barriers of condom use was 2.45, self-efficacy of condom use 3.93 and prevention behavior of STI was 3.51 based on 5-point Likert scale. Condom use self-efficacy(��=.23, p=.003), perceived barriers of condom use(��=-.15, p=.035), and level of education(��=.16, p=.018) were important factors influencing STI prevention behavior and the regression model explained 17% of STI prevention. In conclusion, it is necessary to develop a systematic education program in consideration of factors influencing and improving awareness to prevent STI.
Keywords
Sexually Transmitted Infections; Health Belief; Prevention Behavior;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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