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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.04.573

A Study on Introduction of Autonomous Police System in Korea  

Sung, Su-Young (대구가톨릭대학교 경찰행정학과)
Kim, Sang-Woon (대구가톨릭대학교 경찰행정학과)
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to establish the Police Reform Committee on May 10, 2017, with the aim of enforcing the nationwide autonomous police system in 2020. In addition, the government is promoting reforms of autonomous police and investigative structures, On April 5, 2018, a special committee of autonomous police system consisting of academics, civic groups, and legal professors was established. In 1991, the local council was established in Korea. In 1995, the local autonomous government era was launched with the election of local autonomous governors, but the field of security did not bring decentralization. This study suggests direction of organization and manpower management, personnel management and distribution, financial management, and political neutrality in order to introduce autonomous police system considering regional characteristics. Also, it should be promoted in the direction of maximizing the advantages of the decentralization system and national police without causing civil unrest and social disorder caused by the introduction of the rapid system. Self-governing police should reflect on the trend of autonomous decentralization in order to secure the Republic of Korea with a more secure policing policy, along with organic cooperation and mutual competition system with the national police.
Keywords
Autonomous Police; Jeju Autonomous Police; National Police; Decentralization; Police Service;
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