Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.10.568

User Types of Shared Mobility Services and UX Design Strategies: an application of Q Methodology  

Hong, Seung-Hye (연세대학교 정보대학원 UX Lab)
Byun, Young-Si (연세대학교 정보대학원 UX Lab)
Lee, Jeong-Myeong (연세대학교 정보대학원 UX Lab)
Publication Information
Abstract
With mobility-as-a-service(MaaS) drawing attention to its influence and ripple effect around the world, the mobility service market is currently growing rapidly mainly focusing on mobility sharing. In order to preemptively dominate the mobility service market following the full-scale spread of MaaS, it is important to first identify the recognition and experience of users in personal mobility sharing services, which are currently in the early stages of diffusion, and through which to understand the characteristics of potential consumers of the extended mobility service market. Therefore, the study aims to classify the user types of mobility service and establish a future user experience-oriented mobility service strategy using a subjectivity study method, Q methodology.
Keywords
Personal Mobility Service; MaaS; User Experience; Q Methodology;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 M. J. G. van Eeten, Dialogues of the deaf: defining new agendas for environmental deadlocks, Eburon Academic Publishers, 1999.
2 H. K. Kim, Q methodology: Philosophy of science, theory, analysis, and application, Seoul: Communication Books, 2008.
3 이혜정, 김한별, 이정우, "IT 전문 인력의 커리어 가치관," 주관성연구, Vol.28, pp.93-114, 2014.
4 https://www.msn.com/ko-kr/money/topstories/, 2019.5.17.
5 B. Viechnicki, A. Khuperkar, T. Fishman, and W. Eggers, Smart mobility: Reducing congestion and fostering faster, greener, and cheaper transportation options, New york: Deloitte University Press, 2015.
6 P. E. Holmberg, M. Collado, S. Sarasini, and M. Williander, Mobility as a Service-MaaS: Describing the framework, Mass Framework Conference, 2016.
7 F. nemÞanu, J. Schlingensiepen, D. Buretea, and V. Iordache, "Mobility as a service in smart cities," Responsible Entrepreneurship, Development and Ethics, Vol.9, pp.425-435, 2016.
8 B. Cohen and J. Kietzmann, "Ride on! Mobility business models for the sharing economy," Organization & Environment, Vol.27, No.3, pp.279-296, 2014.   DOI
9 http://www.koit.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=75863, 2019.06.17.
10 http://it.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2018/10/27/2018102700256.html, 2019.05.30.
11 https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industryanalysis/shared-mobility-market, 2019.06.01.
12 신희철, "스마트 모빌리티 구현을 위한 전략과 과제," 경제.인문사회연구회 혁신성장연구단, Vol.16, No.33, 2019.
13 우종운, 이태희, "한국자동차공학회_퍼스널모빌리티연구회," 오토저널, Vol.39, No.12, pp.48-49, 2017.
14 김재영, 개인형 이동수단(퍼스널 모빌리티)의 소비자보호방안 연구, 정책연구보고서, pp.1-93, 2017
15 Ang Li and Ryosuke Ando, "Measuring the Acceptability of Self-Balancing Two-Wheeled Personal Mobility Vehicles," Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol.10, pp.444-453, 2013.
16 박경욱, "Q 방법론을 이용한 MaaS 이용자유형 도출에 관한 기초연구," 교통연구, Vol.25, No.3, pp.55-70, 2018.   DOI
17 Robyn Dowling, Julia D. Irwin, Ian J. Faulksb, and Richie Howitt, "Use of personal mobility devices for first-and-last mile travel: The Macquarie Ryde trial," Proceedings of the 2015 Australasian Road Safety Conference 14-16 October, Gold Coast, Australia, 2015.
18 이지혜, 양희람, 이보경, 조아진, 오이담, "메가시티에서의 스마트 모빌리티를 위한 디자인 기초 방향 연구," Archives of Design Research, Vol.29, No.3, pp.63-75, 2016.   DOI
19 이경상, 김기윤, 이준기, "스마트 모빌리티의 구매요인 분석," 대한경영학회지, Vol.31, No.11, pp.2147-2168, 2018.
20 조영빈, 스마트 모빌리티 서비스의 현황과 미래, 한국정보화진흥원, DNA플러스, 2019.
21 손종구, 카셰어링 공유경제 관심 속 시장 규모 지속적 증가, 한국과학기술정보연구원, KISTI 마켓 리포트, 2017.
22 P. Jittrapirom, V. Caiati, A. M. Feneri, S. Ebrahimigharehbaghi, M. J. Alonso González, and J. Narayan, "Mobility as a service: A critical review of definitions, assessments of schemes, and key challenges," Urban Planning, Vol.2, No.2, p.13, 2017.   DOI
23 S. Shaheen and N. Chan, "Mobility and the sharing economy: Potential to facilitate the first-and last-mile public transit connections," Built Environment, Vol.42, No.4, pp.573-588, 2016.   DOI
24 M. B. Matyas and M. Kamargianni, "Stated preference design for exploring demand for "mobility as a service" plans," UCL, Presented at: UNSPECIFIED, Cape Town, South Africa, 2017.
25 SAE International, "Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Shared Mobility and Enabling Technologies," J3163, Warrendale, PA, 2018.
26 K. T. Ulrich, "Estimating the technology frontier for personal electric vehicles," Transportation research part C: Emerging technologies, Vol.13, No.5-6, pp.448-462, 2005.   DOI
27 S. Le Vine and J. Polak, "Introduction to special issue: new directions in shared-mobility research," Transportation, Vol.42, No.3, pp.407-411, 2015.   DOI
28 O. Novikova, "The sharing economy and the future of personal mobility: New models based on car sharing," Technology Innovation Management Review, Vol.7, No.8, pp.27-31, 2017.   DOI
29 H. Becker, F. Ciari, and K. W. Axhausen, "Comparing car-sharing schemes in Switzerland: User groups and usage patterns," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Vol.97, pp.17-29, 2017.   DOI
30 김태희, 김보연, "서울시 유니버설디자인 통합 가이드라인을 기반으로 한 서울자전거 '따릉이'사용성 연구-50대 이상 서울시민을 대상으로," Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.17, No.1, pp.287-293, 2019.   DOI
31 B. J. Babin, W. R. Darden, and M. Griffin, "Work and/or fun: measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value," Journal of consumer research, Vol.20, No.4, pp.644-656, 1994.   DOI
32 R. Dhar and K. Wertenbroch, "Consumer choice between hedonic and utilitarian goods," Journal of marketing research, Vol.37, No.1, pp.60-71, 2000.   DOI
33 양일영, 이수영, "이용 동기에 기반한 스마트폰 초기 이용자 유형에 관한 탐색적 연구," 한국언론학보, Vol.55, No.1, pp.110-139, 2011.
34 T. L. Childers, C. L. Carr, J. Peck, and S. Carson, "Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior," Journal of retailing, Vol.77, No.4, pp.511-535, 2001.   DOI
35 S. Kujala, V. Roto, K. Vaananen-Vainio-Mattila, and A. Sinnela, "Identifying hedonic factors in long-term user experience," In Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces, ACM, p.17, 2011.
36 K. E. Voss, E. R. Spangenberg, and B. Grohmann, "Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian dimensions of consumer attitude," Journal of marketing research, Vol.40, No.3, pp.310-320, 2003.   DOI
37 여환립, 김판수, "한국형 얼리어답터 (이노베이터, 얼리어답터) 들의 IT 제품 구매결정 요인에 관한 연구," 한국경영학회 통합학술발표논문집, pp.1-6, 2008.
38 N. Akhtar-Danesh, A. Baumann, and L. Cordingley, "Q-methodology in nursing research: a promising method for the study of subjectivity," Western journal of nursing research, Vol.30, No.6, pp.759-773, 2008.   DOI
39 B. McKeown and D. Thomas, Q Methodology, Newbury Park, 1988.
40 김범종, "Q 방법론의 이해와 소비자 연구에의 적용," ASIA MARKETING JOURNAL, Vol.1, No.3, pp.120-140, 1999.
41 송군검, 강인호, "중국인 호텔 이용객의 개인특성이 서비스가치 및 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향," 관광연구, Vol.33, No.4, pp.153-165, 2018.
42 R. Batra and O. T. Ahtola, "Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian sources of consumer attitudes," Marketing letters, Vol.2, No.2, pp.159-170, 1991.   DOI
43 L. Y. Lin, "The relationship of consumer personality trait, brand personality and brand loyalty: an empirical study of toys and video games buyers," Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol.19, No.1, pp.4-17, 2010.   DOI