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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.08.503

Effect of Oral Care Protocol on Oral Cavity Status and Self-care Performance in Solid Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy  

Jeong, Mi Sook (화순전남대학교병원)
Song, Chi Eun (남부대학교)
Lee, Ae Ri (화순전남대학교병원)
Jung, Eun-Suk (화순전남대학교병원)
Kim, Gwang Sug (화순전남대학교병원)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association / v.18, no.8, 2018 , pp. 503-513 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of oral care protocol including individual oral care education, cryotherapy and benzydamine gargling on oral cavity status and self-care performance in solid cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Thirty-one patients were enrolled by convenience sampling in this study and allocated to control (n=18) and experimental group (n=13). In the intervention group, individual oral care education, oral cryotherapy and benzydamine gargling were applied, while the control group received pre-existed oral care. Oral cavity status and self-oral care behavior were measured in five periods. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test, Friedman test, and Chi-square test. There was no significant difference in oral cavity status between the groups. But the two groups showed the poorest oral cavity status on $14^{th}$ day. Self-care behavior was significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group. This effect had maintained for 4months after completion of study. The results showed that individual oral care education by oncology nurse is effective to encourage patients to do self-care behavior and a further study is needed to explore the effect of cryotherapy and benzydamine gargling on oral cavity status of patient with solid tumor.
Keywords
Oral Care Protocol; Oral Cavity Status; Self Care;
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