Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.05.624

A Performance Improvement of Automatic Butterfly Identification Method Using Color Intensity Entropy  

Kang, Seung-Ho (동신대학교 정보보안학과)
Kim, Tae-Hee (동신대학교 정보보안학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
Automatic butterfly identification using images is one of the interesting research fields because it helps the related researchers studying species diversity and evolutionary and development process a lot in this field. The performance of the butterfly species identification system is dependent heavily on the quality of selected features. In this paper, we propose color intensity (CI) entropy by using the distribution of color intensities in a butterfly image. We show color intensity entropy can increase the recognition rate by 10% if it is used together with previously suggested branch length similarity entropy. In addition, the performance comparison with other features such as Eigenface, 2D Fourier transform, and 2D wavelet transform is conducted against several well known machine learning methods.
Keywords
Butterfly; dentification; Feature Extraction; Branch Length Similarity Entropy; Color Intensity Entropy; Machine Learning;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 W. O. McMillan, A. Monteiro, and D. D. Kapan, "Development and evolution on the wing," Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol.17, No.3, pp.125-133, 2002.   DOI
2 M. Silveira and A. Monteiro, "Automatic recognition and measurement of butterfly eyespot patterns," BioSystems, Vol.95, pp.130-136, 2009.   DOI
3 K. J. Gaston and R. M. May, "Taxonomy of taxonomists," Nature, Vol.356, pp.281-282, 1992.   DOI
4 P. J. D. Weeks and K. J. Gaston, "Image analysis, neural networks, and the taxonomic impediment to biodiversity studies," Biodiversity Conservation, Vol.6, pp.263-274, 1997.   DOI
5 P. J. D. Weeks, M. A. O'Neill, K. J. Gaston, and I. D. Gauld, "Species-identification of wasps using principal component associative memories," Image and Vision Computing, Vol.17, pp.861-966, 1999.   DOI
6 S. Schroder, D. Wittmann, W. Drescher, V. Roth, V. Steinhage, and A. B. Cremers, "The new key to bees: Automated identification by image analysis of wings," In P. Kevan and Imperatriz Fonseca VL(eds), Pollinating Bees- The Conservation Link Between Agriculture and Nature, Ministry of Environment, Brasilia, 2002.
7 P. J. D. Weeks, M. A. O'Neill, K. J. Gaston, and I. D. Gauld, "Automating insect identification: exploring the limitations of a prototype system," Journal of Applied Entomology, Vol.123, pp.1-8, 1999.   DOI
8 G. W. Hopkins and R. P. Freckleton, "Declines in the numbers of amateur and professional taxonomists: implications for conservation," Animal Conservation, Vol.5, pp.245-249, 2002.   DOI
9 B. Arbuckle, S. Schroeder, V. Steinhage, and D. Wittmann, "Biodiversity informatics in action: identification and monitoring of bee species using ABIS. Proc," 15th International Symposium Environmental Protection, Zurich, pp.425-430, 2001.
10 N. Larios, H. Deng, W. Zhang, M. Sarpola, J. Yuen, R. Paasch, A. Moldenke, D. A. Lytle, S. R. Correa, E. Mortensen, L. G. Shapiro, and T. G. Dietterich, "Automated insect identification through concatenated histograms of local appearance features: feature vector generation and region detection for deformable objects," Machine Vision and Applications, Vol.19, pp.105-123, 2008.   DOI
11 B. Dayrat, "Towards integrative taxonomy," Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, Vol.85, pp.407-415, 2005.   DOI
12 Y. Zhou, Monographia rhopalocerorum sinensium, Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou, 1994.
13 M. T. Do, J. M. Harp, and K. C. Norris, "A test of a pattern recognition system for identification of spiders," Bulletin of Entomological Research, Vol.89, pp.217-224, 1999.
14 B. C. Chen, Content-based image retrieval of butterflies, Master thesis, Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taibei, 2000.
15 S. Reed, "Pushing DAISY," SCIENCE, Vol.328, pp.1628-1629, 2010.   DOI
16 M. Mayo and A. T. Watson, "Automatic species identification of live moths," Knowledge-Based Systems, Vol.20, pp.195-202, 2007.   DOI
17 S. H. Lee, P. Bardunias, and N. Y. Su, "A novel approach to shape recognition using the shape outline," Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Vol.56, pp.1016-1019, 2010.   DOI
18 S. H. Kang, W. Jeon, and S. H. Lee, "Butterfly species identification by branch length similarity entropy," Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, Vol.15, pp.437-441, 2012.   DOI
19 H. J. Woo, S. G. Lee, D. W. Kim, S. P. Ryu, and J. H. Ahn, "Eye and Mouth Images Based Facial Expressions Recognition Using PCA and Template Matching," The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.14, No.11, 2014.
20 R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital image processing, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, pp.578-579, 2002.
21 G. A. Ryu, H. W. Jang, Y. S. Kim, and K. H. Yoo, "ROI Based Object Extraction Using Features of Depth and Color Images," The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.16, No.8, 2016.
22 M. Turk and A. Pentland, "Eigenfaces for recognition," Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol.3, No.1, pp.71-86, Winter 1991.   DOI
23 S. H. Kang, S. H. Song, and S. H. Lee, "Identification of butterfly species using a single neural network system," Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, Vol.15, pp.431-435, 2012.   DOI
24 S. H. Kang, J. H. Cho, and S. H. Lee, "Identification of butterfly based on their shapes when viewed from different angles using an artificial neural network," Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, Vol.17, pp.143-149, 2014.   DOI
25 S. H. Lee and S. H. Kang, "Performance enhancement of the branch length similarity entropy descriptor for shape recognition by introducing crtical points," Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Vol.69, pp.1254-1262, 2016.   DOI