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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.01.025

Investigating the Function of Backchannel Tokens, uh, um(uhm), and and hm as a Positive Influence in Second Language Learning  

Kang, SungKwan (광주대학교)
Chon, Hyong Joseph (광주대학교)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association / v.17, no.1, 2017 , pp. 25-38 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigates non-native speakers(NNS) of English use of backchannels with beginner-intermediate learners' use of 'uh', 'um(uhm)', 'and' and 'hm' suggesting a view as a possible pedagogical implication. The initial aim of this study was to learn this phenomenon and observe their conversation patterns to compare with previous studies. Based on the previous findings, the analyzed data using conventional Conversation Analysis (CA) methods indicate the possible presence of L1 topic markers, '-un' and '-nun' in the form of L2 backchannel tokens when uttered by beginning and intermediate level speakers of English and the presences of L2 backchannel tokens appear only in front of noun phrases. Additionally, these same words with these tokens and when translated back to Korean also require topic markers of '-un' and '-nun.' Finally, This study discusses possible pedagogical implications with the initial analysis of backchannel tokens for Korean EFL learners. In addition, the ultimate goal of this study is to refine this analysis with follow up experiments to validate this investigation into a working hypothesis generating discussions of this backchannel phenomenon from being viewed as a hindrance to as an positive influence that needs to be understood.
Keywords
Backchannel; Hedge Marker; Conversation Analysis; Korean Topic Marker; EFL Learner;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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