Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.05.242

Affective Priming Effect on Cognitive Processes Reflected by Event-related Potentials  

Kim, Choong-Myung (광주대학교 언어.심리치료학부)
Publication Information
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate whether Stroop-related cognitive task will be affected according to the preceding affective valence factored by matchedness in response time(RT) and whether facial recognition will be indexed by specific event-related potentials(ERPs) signature in normal person as in patients suffering from affective disorder. ERPs primed by subliminal(30ms) facial stimuli were recorded when presented with four pairs of affect(positive or negative) and cognitive task(matched or mismatched) to get ERP effects(N2 and P300) in terms of its amplitude and peak latency variations. Behavioral response analysis based on RTs confirmed that subliminal affective stimuli primed the target processing in all affective condition except for the neutral stimulus. Additional results for the ERPs performed in the negative affect with mismatched condition reached significance of emotional-face specificity named N2 showing more amplitude and delayed peak latency compared to the positive counterpart. Furthermore the condition shows more positive amplitude and earlier peak latency of P300 effect denoting cognitive closure than the corresponding positive affect condition. These results are suggested to reflect that negative affect stimulus in subliminal level is automatically inhibited such that this effect had influence on accelerating detection of the affect and facilitating response allowing adequate reallocation of attentional resources. The functional and cognitive significance with these findings was implied in terms of subliminal effect and affect-related recognition modulating the cognitive tasks.
Keywords
Affective Priming; Negative Affect; Subliminal Stimulation; Attentional Resource; ERPs;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. M. G. Williams, F. N. Watts, C. MacLeod, and A. Mathews, Cognitive psychology and emotional disorders (2nd ed.), Chichester: UK: Wiley., 1997.
2 A. Mathews and C. MacLeod, "Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states," Behaviour Research & Therapy, Vol.23, pp.563-569, 1985.   DOI
3 K. Mogg, A. Mathews, and J. Weinman, "Selecting processing of threat cues in anxiety states: A replication," Behavior Research and Therapy, Vol.27, pp.317-323, 1989.   DOI
4 B. P. Bradley, K. Mogg, and S. Lee, "Attentional biases for negative information in induced and naturally occurring dysphoria," Behavior Research and Therapy, Vol.35, pp.911-927, 1997.   DOI
5 B. P. Bradley, K. Mogg, J. White, C. Groom, and J. de Bono, "Attentional bias for emotional faces in generalised anxiety disorder," British Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol.38, pp.267-278, 1999.   DOI
6 Y. Bar-Haim, D. Lamy, L. Pergamin, M. Bakersmans-Kranenburg, and M. H. van Ijzendoorn, "Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study," Psychological Bulletin, Vol.133, No.1, pp.1-24, 2007.   DOI
7 D. Hermans, D. Vansteenwegen, and P. Eelen, "Eye Movement Registration as a Continuous Index of Attention Deployment: Date from a Group of Spider Anxious Students," Cognition and Emotion, Vol.13, No.4, pp.419-434, 1999.   DOI
8 M. W. Eysenck, Anxiety: the cognitive perceptive, Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd. 1992.
9 E. Fox, R. Russo, R. Bowles, and K. Dutton, "Do threatening stimuli dray or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?," Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Vol.130, pp.681-700, 2001.   DOI
10 C. MacLeod, A. Mathews, and P. Tata, "Attentional bias in emotional disorders," Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol.95, pp.15-20, 1986.   DOI
11 B. P. Bradley, K. Mogg, and N. H. Millar, "Covert and overt orienting of attention to emotional faces in anxiety," Cognition and Emotion, Vol.14, pp.789-808, 2000.   DOI
12 J. Yiend and A. Mathews, "Anxiety and attention to threatening pictures," Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Experimental Psychology, Vol.54, pp.665-681, 2001.   DOI
13 J. M. G. Williams, A. Mathews, and C. MacLeod, "The Emotional Stroop Task and Psychopathology," Psychological Bulletin, Vol.120, pp.3-24, 1996.   DOI
14 A. Mathews and C. MacLeod, "Induced processing biases have causal effects on anxiety," Cognition and Emotion, Vol.16, pp.331-354, 2002.   DOI
15 M. G. Choi, "Attentional Bias Effect across the Emotional Valence in Normal Population," Korean Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol.17, No.2, pp.111-130, 2005.
16 F. Di Russo, F. Taddei, T. Aprile, and D. Spinelli, "Neural correlates of fast stimulus discrimination and response selection in top-level fencers," Neuroscience Letters, Vol.408, pp.113-118, 2006.   DOI
17 J. Polich, "Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b," Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol.118, pp.2128-2148, 2007.   DOI
18 L. Carretie, J. A. Hinojosa, M. Martin-Loeches, F. Mercado, and M. Tapia, "Automatic attention to emotional stimuli: neural correlates," Human Brain Mapping, Vol.22, pp.290-299, 2004.   DOI
19 A. Azizian and J. Polich, "Evidence for attentional gradient in the serial position memory curve from ERPs," Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol.19, No.12, pp.2071-2081, 2007.   DOI
20 D. Sabatinelli, P. J. Lang, A. Keil, and M. M. Bradley, "Emotional perception: Correlation of functional MRI and event-related potentials," Cerebral Cortex, Vol.17, pp.1085-1091, 2007.
21 D. Lundqvist, F. Esteves, and A. Ohman, "The face of wrath: Critical features for conveying facial threat," Cognition and Emotion, Vol.13, pp.691-711, 1999.   DOI
22 L. Carretie, J. Iglesias, and T. Garcia, "A Study on the Emotional Processing of Visual Stimuli through Event-Related Potentials," Brain and Cognition, Vol.34, No.2, pp.207-217, 1997.   DOI
23 S. Bentin, T.Allison, A. Puce, E. Perez, and G. McCarthy, "Electrophysiological studies of face perception in humans," Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol.8, No.6, pp.551-565, 1995.   DOI
24 X. Q. Mai, J. Luo, J. H. Wu, and Y. J. Luo, "'Aha!' effects in guessing riddle task: An ERP study," Human Brain Mapping, Vol.22, pp.261-270, 2004.   DOI
25 J. Qiu, H. Li, Y. J. Luo, A. T. Chen, and Q. L. Zhang, "Brain mechanism of cognitive conflict in a guessing Chinese logogriph task," NeuroReport, Vol.17, pp.679-682, 2006.   DOI