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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.12.102

Effects of Active and Passive Distraction Intervention on Pain Responses of Preschool Children during Immunization  

Im, Eun-Seon (전남과학대학교 간호학과)
Kim, Jin-Sun (조선대학교 간호학과)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association / v.16, no.12, 2016 , pp. 102-112 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to identify the effects of distraction strategies compared to usual pain management, and to compare the effects of passive and active distraction on pain responses of preschool children during immunization. A quasi experimental with non-equivalent control group posttest design was used. Participants for each group were 30 preschool children who visited a pediatric clinic to have influenza immunization. Children in experimental groups selected one of two distraction types. Pain responses were measured by children, parents, and researcher. Pain responses by children, parents, and researcher during immunization were significantly different between groups. Children in passive or active distraction group were more distracted than children in control group. Moreover, self-reported pain response by children($2.70{\pm}0.88$) and researcher($12.97{\pm}2.39$) in active group were higher than pain scores by children($2.27{\pm}0.64$) and researcher($10.63{\pm}1.65$) in passive group. Results of this study identified that distraction intervention is an effective method for decreasing pain responses in preschool children during immunization. Passive distraction is more effective than active distraction. Use of distraction strategies during immunization should be facilitated. Further research comparing distraction strategies by types and forms is needed.
Keywords
Distraction; Immunization; Pain; Child;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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