Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.11.743

Relationship between Perceived Income Inequality and Suicidal Ideation in the Elderly -Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Economic Stress-  

Choi, Jung-Min (목포대학교 복지사회연구소)
Kim, Shin-Yeol (전북대학교 사회복지학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of economic stress in the relationship between Perceived Income Inequality and Suicidal Ideation among old adults. To achieve this objective, this study analyzed basic statistics, reliability, correlation, and regression (tolerance and variance inflation factor) with the help of SPSS ver. 18.0. using data of 532 elderlies over 65 years old who live in Jeollanam-do. The main study results were as follows. The result shows the significant medicating effect of economic stress in the relationship between Income Inequality and Suicidal Ideation. Based on these results, political and practical implications are proposed.
Keywords
Income Inequality; Economic Stress; Suicidal Ideation; Mediating Effect;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 OECD, 한눈에 보는 사회상(相) 2014, 주요 내용: 한국 OECD 사회지표, 2014.
2 강영주, 정광호 "한국사회의 소득불평등과 건강에 관한 실증연구:한국노동패널 자료를 중심으로", 한국행정학보, 제46권, 제4호, pp.265-291, 2012.
3 권중돈, 김유진, 엄태영, "노년기 자살행동 경험의 의미와 과정에 관한 근거이론 연구", 노인복지연구, 제52권, pp.419-446, 2011.
4 김기원, 김한곤, "노인자살률에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 거시적 분석", 한국인구학, 제34권, 제3호, pp.31-54, 2011.   과학기술학회마을
5 김승용, "한국 노인 자살률 변동과 사회구조적 요인에 관한 연구", 사회복지정책, 제19권, pp.181-205, 2004.
6 김영기, 박재규, "직업과 생활기회에 관한 연구: 전북지역을 중심으로", 한국인구학, 제20권, 제1호, pp.129-159, 1997.   과학기술학회마을
7 김형수, 권이경, "한국 노인자살률과 사회.경제적 요인의 관련성: 1990년-2010년 변화 추이를 중심으로", 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제13권, 제6호, pp.236-245, 2013.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
8 노용환, 이상영, "우리나라의 자살급증원인과 자살예방을 위한 정책과제", 보건복지포럼, 제200권, pp.7-18, 2013.
9 민문홍, "한국사회의 자살급증문제에 관한 사회 문화적 진단", 생명연구, 제11권, pp.1-23, 2009.
10 신동준, "살인과 자살의 문화적 사회구조적 원인: 머튼의 아노미이론 검증을 위한 국가간 비교 연구", 한국사회학, 제38권, 제4호, pp.33-71, 2004.
11 박혜성, 노인가계의 경제적 스트레스, 대처행동 및 심리적 복지감, 숙명여자대학교 박사학위 논문, 2007.
12 배진희, 엄기욱, "노인의 자살 시도에 영향을 미치는 요인", 한국노년학, 제29권, 제4호. pp.1427-1444, 2009.
13 보건복지부, 국민기초생활보장수급자현황, 2012.
14 오인근, 노인 자살생각에 대한 경로 분석: 저소득지역의 가구유형별 차이를 중심으로, 연세대학교 박사학위논문, 2007.
15 원시연, 자살예방대책의 문제점과 개선과제, 서울: 국회입법조사처 현안보고서, 2011.
16 윤우석, "실업과 소득격차가 자살에 미치는 영향 검증: 1995년에서 2008년까지의 시계열 자료 분석", 한국 공안행정학회보, 제42권, pp.153-185, 2011.
17 윤채린, 한국 대규모 기업집단의 주주중심주의 모델로의 전환과정에서 주체와 이해관계: 이사회 참여의 역할. 서울대학교 박사학위 논문, 2008.
18 이소정, "노인 자살의 사회경제적 원인 분석", 사회보장연구, 제26권, 제4호, pp.1-19, 2010.
19 이원진, "노인 소득불평등 추이의 영향요인", 한국사회복지학, 제64권, 제4호, pp.163-188, 2012.   과학기술학회마을
20 장영식, 우리나라의 자살실태와 정책과제, 보건, 복지 Issue & Focus, 제165권, 2012.
21 장지연, 신동균, "소득 양극화와 자살", 사회보장 연구, 제26권, 제2호, pp.1-21, 2010.
22 한신대학교 산학협력단, 노인세대 소득불평등과 해소방안 연구, 서울: 보건복지부, 2011.
23 홍진표, 최순호, 대한민국 자살현황 연간보고서, 서울: 한국자살예방협회, 2011.
24 김현경, 고성희, 정승희, "노인의 자살 생각과 위험요인", 한국보건간호학회지, 제24권, 제1호, pp.82-92, 2010.   과학기술학회마을
25 R. Agnew, "The approval of suicide: A social-psychological model," Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, Vol.28, No.2, pp.205-225, 1998.
26 R. Agnew, "Strain Theory". 332-339, in Encyclopedia of social problems, edited by Parrillo, V. N., London: Sage Publications, 2008.
27 R. Agnew, T. Brezina, J. P. Wright, and F. T. "Cullen, Strain, Personality Traits and Delinquency: Extending General Strain Theory," Criminology, Vol.40, No.1, pp.43-71, 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
28 S. W. Baron, "Street youth, strain theory, and crime," Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol.34, pp.209-223, 2006.   DOI   ScienceOn
29 R. M. Baron and D. A. Kenny, "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.51, No.6, pp.1173-1182, 1986.   DOI
30 J. M. Charon, Ten Questions: A Sociological Perspective(8th ed). Belmont: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2013.
31 W. Bottero, Stratification: Social Division and Inequality. London: Routledge, 2005.
32 H. Boushey and C. E. Weller, "Inequality and Household Economic Hardship in the United States of America," DESA Working paper, Vol.18, 2006.
33 CPPR, The Effects of Poverty and Economic Hardship across Generations, California: California Department of Social Services, 2005.
34 D. Dannefer, "Cumulative Advantage/Disadvantage and the Life Course: Cross-Fertilizing Age and Social Science Theory," The Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, Vol.58, No.6, pp.327-337, 2003.   DOI
35 S. H. Danziger, and R. H. Haveman "Understanding Poverty," New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2001.
36 M. Economou, M. Madianos, L. E. Peppou, C. Theleritis, A. Patelakis and C. Stefanis, "Suicidal ideation and reported suicide attempts in Greece during the economic crisis," World Psychiatry, Vol.12, No.1, pp.53-59, 2013.   DOI   ScienceOn
37 R. M. Fernquist, "Perceived income inequality and suicide rates in central/eastern european countries and western countries, 1990-1993," Death Studies, Vol.27, No.1, pp.63-80, 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
38 J. Hong, M. Knapp and A. McGuire, "Income-related inequalities in the prevalence of depression and suicidal behaviour: a 10-year trend following economic crisis. World Psychiatry," Vol.10, pp.40-44, 2011.   DOI
39 E. Garfield. "The Anomie-Deviant Behavior Connection: The Theories of Durkheim, Merton, and Srole. Essays of an Information Scientist," Vol.10, No.39, 272-281, 1987.
40 V. Hildebrand and P. Van Kerm, "Income Inequality and Self-Rated Health Status: Evidence from The European Community Household Panel," Demography, Vol.46, No.4, pp.805-825, 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
41 J. Houdmont and S. Leka, Contemporary Occupational Health Psychology: Global Perspectives on research and practice, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sones Ltd, 2010.
42 C. Hwei-Lin and H. Wei-Chiao, "A Re-Examination of the Suicide Rates in Taiwan," Social Indicators Research, Vol.83, No.3, pp.465-485, 2007.   DOI
43 A. McKay, "Inequality Briefing," Briefing Paper 1, pp.1-6, 2002.
44 J. Kelley and H. S. Klein, Revolution and the Rebirth of Inequality: A Theory Applied to the National Revolution in bolivia, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.
45 M. Maguire, R. Morgan and R. Reiner, The Oxford Handbook of criminology(6th ed), New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
46 G. N. Marks, Income Poverty, Subjective Poverty and Financial Stress, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, 2005.
47 H. Meltzer, P. Bebbington, T. Brugha1, R. Jenkins, S. McManus and M. S. Dennis, "Personal debt and suicidal ideation," Psychological Medicine, Vol.41, No.4, pp.771-778, 2010.
48 OECD, Suicide, in Health at a Glance 2011: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, 2011a.
49 S. F. Messener and R. R. Rosenfeld, Institutional Anomie Theory: A Macro-sociological explanation of crime in Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A. J. and Hall, G. P. (2009). Handbook on Crime and Deviance. New York: Springer, 2009.
50 R. S. Mistry, A. D. Benner, C. S. Tan, and S. Y. Kim, "Family economic stress and academic well-being among Chinese-American youth: the influence of adolescents's perceptions of economic strain," Journal of family psychology, Vol.23, No.3, pp.279-290, 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
51 OECD, Society at a Glance 2011: OECD Social Indicators, 2011b.
52 OECD, Pensions at a Glance 2013: OECD and G20 indicators, 2013.
53 Ohtake, F. Happiness and Income Inequality in Japan, 2004.
54 Payne, M. and Askeland, G. A. Globalization and international social work: postmodern change and challenge, London: Ashgate, 2008.
55 A. D. Prawitz, J. C. Kalkowski, and J. Cohart, "Resonse to economic pressure by low-income families: financial distress and hopefulness," journal Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Vol.34, No.1, pp.29-40, 2013.   DOI
56 M. Preville, R. Hebert, R. Boyer, G. Bravo, and M. Seguin, "Physical health and mental disorder in elderly suicide: A case-control study," Aging & Mental Health, Vol.9, No.6, pp.576-584, 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
57 S. J. Price, C. Price, P. C. McKenry, Families & Change: Coping With Stressful Events and Transitions, California: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2010.
58 F. Rauschmayer, I. Omann, and J. fruhmann, Sustainable Development: Capabilities, needs, and well-being, New York: Routledge, 2011.
59 K. Suominen, E. Isometsa, J. Suokas, J. Haukka, K. Achte and J. Lonnqvist, Completed Suicide After a Suicide Attempt: A 37-Year Follow-Up Study, Am J Psychiatry, Vol.161, pp.563-564, 2004.
60 A. Shah and R. Bhandarkar, "Does adversity early in life affect general population suicide rates? a cross-national study," Journal of Injury & Violence Research, Vol.3, No.1, pp.25-27, 2011.   DOI
61 K. A. Yoder and D. R. Hoyt, Family economic pressure and adolescent suicidal ideation: Application of the family stress model, Sociology Department, Faculty Pulications, 2005.
62 J. Zhang and D. Lester, Psychological Tensions Found in Suicide Notes: A Test for the Strain Theory of Suicide, Archives of Suicide Research, Vol.12, pp.67-73, 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
63 H. Zheng and L. George, "Rising U.S. Income Inequality and Changing Gradient of Socioeconomic Status on Health, 1985-2005, American Sociological Association," 2009 Annual Meeting, pp.1-42, 2009.
64 F. Glenn, The New Geography of Global Income Inequality, Cambridge: arvard College: Harvard University Press, 2003.
65 World News, Suicide is on the rise among South Korea's elderly, 2012년 11월 24일-25일, 2012.
66 L. Ayalon, S. Mackin, P. A. Arean, H. Chen and E. C. McDonel Herr, "The Role of Cognitive Functioning and Distress in Suicidal Ideation in Older Adults," Journal compilation, Vol.55, No.7, pp.1090-1094, 2007.
67 S. Rashmita, R. S. Mistry, E. D. Lowe, A. D. Benner, and N. Chien, "Expanding the Family Economic Stress Model: Insights from a Mixed-Methods Approach," Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol.70, No.1, pp.196-209, 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
68 J. R. Miller, T. M. Piper, J. Ahern, M. Tracy, K. J. Tardiff, D. Vlahov, and S. Galea, "Income Inequality and risk of suicide in new york city neighborhoods: a multilevel case-control strudy. Suicide Life Threat Behav," Vol.35, No.4, pp.448-59, 2005.   DOI
69 E. Rubington and M. S. Weinberg, The Study of Social Problems: Seven Perspectives(6th ed), New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.