Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.11.175

Development of Fatigue Scale of Private Security Guards  

Kim, Kyong-Sik (호서대학교)
Park, Young-Man (중원대학교)
Publication Information
Abstract
This study is to develop a fatigue scale for the private security guard for a private security guard to effectively manage fatigue were tested for validity and reliability. To achieve that, this study employed purposive sampling to draw 300 samples among private security guards working for the security firms registered in Seoul District Police Office as of 2014, and used 259 samples for final analysis. Fatigue scale was developed on the basis of the scale development methods and procedures in previous studies. For data processing, SPSSWIN 18.0 program was applied to conduct exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis, and AMOS 18.0 program was employed to conduct confirmatory factory analysis. This study came to the following conclusion. First, the validity of the fatigue measurement tool was high. In other words, content validity was high, and construct validity was also high. The factor loading of exploratory factor analysis was .452, and the standard value of confirmatory factor analysis was .403. Therefore, the tool satisfied the basis value of fit index. The sub categories of fatigue, finally drawn from validity test, were mental fatigue, nervous system dysfunction, physical deformity, and exhaustion. Secondly, the reliability of the fatigue measurement tool was high. In other words, according to item analysis, the correlation between items and their sub categories, and between items and total score was more than .602, relatively high. And the reliability coefficient (Cronbach's ${\alpha}$) was high, or more than .658. Fatigue Scale tool will be developed by private security guards in the present study is to measure the validity and reliability verification is clearly tired of the private security guards than the tools that are used in other studies in the existing area.
Keywords
Private Security Guards; Facilities Security; Fatigue; Mental Fatigue; Physical Fatigue;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 권영국, 산업안전공학, 서울: 형설출판사, 2000.
2 김경식, 스포츠과학 연구방법론, 서울: 무지개출판사, 2010.
3 김경식, 권민혁, "정책투갖우선순위 도출을 위한 사회체육활동 참가제약 척도 개발과 적용", 한국사회체육학회지, 제20권, 제2호, pp.159-173, 2007.
4 김경식, 이경선 "중요타자의 여가지지 척도 개발", 한국여가레크리에이션학회지, 제37권, 제3호, pp.101-115, 2013.
5 김경희, 암 환자 피로 측정도구 개발, 고신대학교 대학원, 미간행 박사학위논문, 2005.
6 김순진, 직무분야별 산업피로도 분석을 통한 효율적 피로 회복 모형 연구, 명지대학교 대학원, 미간행 박사학위논문, 2007.
7 박영만, 김은정, 정주섭, 강호정. "민간경호경호조직의 갈등관리방식과 조직성과의 관계", 한국콘텐츠학회지, 제10권, 제29호, pp.375-386, 2010.
8 박병두, 경찰공무원의 피로도가 직무태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구, 원광대학교 대학원, 미간행박사학위논문, 2009.
9 이희선, "사경찰의 피로도가 이직의도와 직무만족에 미치는 영향", 한국경호경비학회지, 제29호, pp.53-74, 2009.
10 장세진, 고상백, 강명근, "우리나라 직장인 피로의 역학적 특성", 예방의학회지, 제38권, 제1호, 2010.
11 장은희, 간호사의 피로 측정도구 개발, 중앙대학교 대학원, 미간행 박사학위논문, 2013.
12 정우일, 경찰공무원의 피로 수준의 영향요인에 관한 연구, 동국대학교 대학원, 미간행 박사학위논문, 2007.
13 R. G. Pearson, "Scale analysis of fatigue checklist," Journal of Applied psychology, Vol.41, No.3, pp.186-191, 1957.   DOI
14 전희철, 민간경비원들의 근무시간이 피로도 및 면역기능에 미치는 영향, 용인대학교, 미간행 석사학위논문, 2009.
15 조규상, 산업안보건학, 서울: 수문사, 2000.
16 J. C. Anderson and D. W. Gerbing, "The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis," Psychometrika, Vol.49, pp.155-173, 1988.
17 E. Ream and A. Richardson, "A concept analysis International Journal of Nursing Study," Vol.33, No.5 pp.519-529, 1996.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 K. Saito, "Measurement of fatigue in industries," Industrial Health, Vol.37, 1999.
19 J. E. Schwartz, L. Jandorf, and L. B. Krupp, "The measurement of fatigue: a new instrument," Journal of Psychosomatic research, Vol.37, No.7, pp.753-762, 1993.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 P. C. Winwood, A, H, Winefield, and K. Lushington, "Workrelated faitgue and recovery: The contribution of age, domestic responsibilities and work," Journal of Advenced Nursing, Vol.56, pp.448-449, 2006.
21 H. Yoshitake, "Relations between the symptoms and the feeling of fatigue," Ergonomics, Vol.14, No.1, pp.175-186, doi: 10.1080/00140137108931236, 1971.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 장원진, 민간경비조직의 발전방안, 경북대학교 행정대학원, 미간행 석사학위논문, 2009.