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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.05.286

Mental Health and Quality of Life by Type-D Personality of the Patients with Coronary Artery Disease  

Cha, KyeongSook (대구한의대학교 간호학과)
Im, SuMi (가톨릭대학교 성빈센트병원)
Cho, Ok-Hee (제주대학교 간호대학)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association / v.13, no.5, 2013 , pp. 286-294 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to confirm the mental health and quality of life by type-D personality of the patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The participants in the study were 111 hospitalized patients with CAD at a hospital in Gyeonggi-do. The type-D personality was assessed by the Type-D Personality Scale (DS14). The mental health was measured with Symptom Checklist-90-Revision (SCL-90R) while quality of life was assessed with World Health Quality of Life Assessment Instrument (WHOQOL-BREF). The data analysis revealed that 36.1% of CAD patients were identified as having type-D personality traits. Non type-D personality patients have shown better mental health state than type-D personality patients (p<.001) have. The level of quality of life in the type D personality patients were significantly lower than that of non type-D counterparts (p<.001). It is necessary for type-D personality to be considered, when the nursing intervention programs for improving the mental health and quality of life of the patients with CAD are developed.
Keywords
Coronary Artery Disease; Personality; Mental Health; Quality of Life;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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