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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.08.330

Productivity Change and Relative Efficiency of Korean Professional Baseball Teams  

Won, Do-Yeon (연세대학교 스포츠레저학과)
Kang, Ho-Jung (배재대학교 경영학과)
Hwang, Sun-Hwan (서울시립대학교 생활체육정보학과)
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Abstract
Most of professional baseball teams are not good for business condition because of operation costs in spite of support of mother company. This study measured the relative efficiency and productivity change of the Korean professional baseball teams using DEA model and Malmquist Index for 2006-2008. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, in case of efficiency of CCR for 2006-2008, the number of efficient professional baseball teams(CCR value is one) are two(Doosan Bears, Samsung Lions), two(Doosan Bears, SK Wyberns), two(Lotte Giants, LG Twins) respectively. Second, in case of efficiency of BCC for 2006-2008, the number of efficient professional baseball teams(BCC value is one) are three(Doosan Bears, Samsung Lions, LG Twins ), four(Doosan Bears, SK Wyberns, Samsung Lions, Kia Tigers), four(Lotte Giants, LG Twins, SK Wyberns, Samsung Lions) respectively. Third, average of Malmquist Index representing productivity change for 2006-2008 are 1.0615, 1.0293 respectively. These values mean increase of productivity. Results of this study can be used by inefficient professional baseball teams to improve inefficiency.
Keywords
Professional Baseball Teams; Data Envelopment Analysis; Efficiency; Malmquist Index; Productivity;
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