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http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2012.24.4.369

Enhancement of Impact Resistance of Layered Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beam  

Yoo, Doo-Yeol (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
Min, Kyung-Hwan (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
Lee, Jin-Young (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
Yoon, Young-Soo (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute / v.24, no.4, 2012 , pp. 369-379 More about this Journal
Abstract
The collapse of concrete structures by extreme loads such as impact, explosion, and blast from terrorist attacks causes severe property damage and human casualties. Concrete has excellent impact resistance to such extreme loads in comparison with other construction materials. Nevertheless, existing concrete structures designed without consideration of the impact or blast load with high strain rate are endangered by those unexpected extreme loads. In this study, to improve the impact resistance, the static and impact behaviors of concrete beams caste with steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) with 0~1.5% (by volume) of 30 mm long hooked steel fibers were assessed. Test results indicated that the static and impact resistances, flexural strength, ductility, etc., were significantly increased when higher steel fiber volume fraction was applied. In the case of the layered concrete (LC) beams including greater steel fiber volume fraction in the tensile zone, the higher static and impact resistances were achieved than those of the normal steel fiber reinforced concrete beam with an equivalent steel fiber volume fraction. The impact test results were also compared with the analysis results obtained from the single degree of freedom (SDOF) system anaysis considering non-linear material behaviors of steel fiber reinforced concrete. The analysis results from SDOF system showed good agreement with the experimental maximum deflections.
Keywords
impact load; strain-rate; steel fiber reinforced concrete; layered concrete beam; single degree of freedom;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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