Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2012.24.2.195

Mechanical Properties and Stress-Strain Model of Re-Bars Coldly Bent and Straightened  

Chun, Sung-Chul (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Mokpo National University)
Tak, So-Young (Daewoo Institute of Construction Technology, Daewoo E&C Co., Ltd.)
Ha, Tae-Hun (Daewoo Institute of Construction Technology, Daewoo E&C Co., Ltd.)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute / v.24, no.2, 2012 , pp. 195-204 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the construction of high-rise buildings, bent re-bars are manually straightened to connect slabs to core-walls, which are usually cast before floor structures. During cold bending and straightening of re-bars, plastic deformation causing work hardening, Bauschinger effect and aging hardening is unavoidable. Tensile tests of coldly bent and straightened re-bars were conducted with test parameters of grade, diameter, and bend radius of re-bars as well as age between bending and straightening. Test results showed that proportional limits were lower and strain hardening occurred without yield plateaus. Inside and outside of re-bars with compression and tension deformations, respectively, during bending showed lower yield points due to Bauschinger effect and no yield plateaus due to work hardening, respectively. When re-bar grade was higher, yield point became significantly lower where Grade 400 re-bars had yield strengths lower than specified yield strength of 400 MPa. Because the surface of re-bar has higher strength than the core of re-bar, Bauschinger effect was more obvious for higher-grade re-bars. When age between bending and straightening was greater, yield strength increased and elongation decreased (i.e. embrittlement occurs). Using measured data, stress-strain relationship for straightened re-bars was developed based on Ramberg-Osgood model, which can be used to evaluate stiffness of joints when straightened re-bars are applied.
Keywords
reinforcing bar; plastic deformation; work hardening; Bauschinger effect; ageing hardening;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 ACI Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-11) and Commentary, ACI, Farmington Hills, Mich., USA, 2011, 503 pp.
2 최희복, 김현석, 서덕석, 강경인, "절곡 후 펴기작업에 의한 철근의 성능변화 및 대책에 관한 연구," 대한건축학회논문집, 19권, 9호, 2003, pp. 181-188.
3 이재훈, 김동현, 최진호, "철근 최소 연신율 규격에 대한 평가," 콘크리트학회 논문집, 23권, 5호, 2011, pp. 559-567.
4 Stecich, J. P., Hanson, J. M., and Rice, P. F., "Bending and Straightening of Grade 60 Reinforcing Bars," Concrete International, Vol. 8, No. 6, 1984, pp. 14-23.
5 Lalik, J. R. and Cusick, R. L., "Cold Straightening of Partially Embedded Reinforcing Bars," Concrete International, Vol. 1, No. 7, 1979, pp. 26-30.
6 Erasmus, L. A., "Cold Straightening of Partially Embedded Reinforcing Bars-A Different View," Concrete International, Vol. 3, No. 6, 1981, pp. 47-52.
7 Ramberg, W. A., and Osgood, W. R., "Description of Stress-Strain Curves by Three Parameters," National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Technical Note No. 902, Washington, 1943, 28 pp.
8 Park, R. and Paulay, T., Reinforced Concrete Structures, John Wiley & Sons, 1975, pp. 36-45.
9 천성철, 김상구, 오보환, "철근이음용 매립강판을 이용한 초고층 건축물 선행코어 후행슬래브 접합부 시공," 콘크리트학회 학회지, 23권, 5호, 2011, pp. 33-37.
10 HALFEN. Rheinland: Available from: http://www.halfen.com.
11 한국콘크리트학회, 콘크리트 구조설계기준 해설, 기문당, 2008, 523 pp.
12 KS D 3504:2011, 철근콘크리트용 봉강, 한국표준협회, 2011, 30 pp.
13 한국콘크리트학회, 콘크리트 표준시방서 해설, 기문당, 2009, pp. 175-190.
14 국토해양부, 건축공사 표준시방서, 대한건축학회, 2006, pp. 151-173.
15 Campillo, B., Perez, R., and Martinez, L., "Study of Aging and Embrittlement of Microalloyed Steel Bars," Journal of Materials Engineering and Peformance, Vol. 5. No. 5, 1996, pp. 615-620.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 KS B 0801:2007, 금속재료 인장시험편, 한국표준협회, 2007, 14 pp.
17 KS B 0802:2003, 금속재료 인장시험방법, 한국표준협회, 2003, 7 pp.
18 ASTM A 615/615M-09b, "Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement," ASTM International, USA, 2009, 6 pp.