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http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2007.19.5.647

Experimental Study of Freezing Characteristics and Antifreezing Method of Liquid Additive for Early Strength  

Lee, Mun-Hwan (Building & Urban Research Division, KICT)
Ryu, Deug-Hyun (EUGENE Group)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute / v.19, no.5, 2007 , pp. 647-653 More about this Journal
Abstract
In ready mixed concrete factory, in case of using the high molecular additive in winter especially the liquid additive for the early strength, it is required to check the stability. In this research, the freezing and gelling characteristics of the liquid additive for the early strength is reviewed, the material and mechanical solution are proposed to that the practical quality control method will be suggested. As the result, the Freezing temperature of the liquid additive for the early strength is $-11.8^{\circ}C$, and it is the lower than the temperature at which the strength is shown. By making with sodium silicate of $37{\pm}0.5%$ designed by $SiO_2\;and\;Na_2O$ in 0.31 of mol ratio, it minimizes the gelling at the lower temperature. On the other hand, facilities for storing and supplying the material should be set at $40^{\circ}C$ so the temperature distribution is well spreaded for practical operation.
Keywords
liquid additive; early strength; freezing temperature; gelling temperature; antifreezing;
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