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http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2006.18.3.397

Drying Shrinkage of Concrete Combining Expansive Additives and Shrinkage Reducing Agent  

Han, Cheon-Goo (Div. of Architectural Engineering, Cheongju University)
Han, Min-Cheol (Div. of Architectural Engineering, Cheongju University)
Song, Seung-Heon (Div. of Architectural Engineering, Cheongju University)
Yoon, Seob (Sampyo Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute / v.18, no.3, 2006 , pp. 397-404 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper investigates experimentally the effect of combined addition of expansive additive and shrinkage reducing agent(SRA) on setting time, compressive strength and drying shrinkage of concrete. An increase of EA and SRA content leads to a reduction in flowability, which causes the increase of superplasticizer dosage, while air content increases. For setting time, in spite of increased superplasticizer dosage, with the increase of EA and SRA, setting time shortens. This is due to the presence of alkali ion by SRA and the faster formation of ettringite. At dosage of 5.0% of EA, concrete has the highest compressive strength and above that dosage, compressive strength decreased. On the contrary, the increase of SRA dosage results in a decrease in compressive strength. Combined addition of EA of 5.0% and SRA of 1.0% shows a comparable strength with control concrete. For drying shrinkage, as expected, the increase of EA and SRA dosage leads to reduction of drying shrinkage markedly. Moreover, combined addition of EA and SRA has better drying shrinkage reduction effect than individual use of EA and SRA by as much as $5{\sim}16%$. Optimal combination of EA and SRA is fixed at 5.0% of EA and 0.5% of SRA based on the consideration of the effect of EA and SRA on fresh state, compressive strength and shrinkage of concrete.
Keywords
drying shrinkage; expansive additive(EA); shrinkage reducing agent(SRA);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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