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http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2005.17.4.581

A Study on the Hydration Reaction Model of Expansive Additive of Ettringite-Gypsum Type  

Park Sun Gyu (Taejon Technology Appraisal Planning Dept., Korea Technology Credit Guarantee Fund)
Takahumi Noguchi (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Tokyo University)
Kim Moo-Han (Dept. of Architectrual Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute / v.17, no.4, 2005 , pp. 581-586 More about this Journal
Abstract
High-performance concrete (HPC), which is particularly sensitive to self-desiccation, is required to be durable even in severe environmental conditions, i.e. costal area, cold district, etc. However, in recent years, some attention was particularly given to cracking sensitivity of high performance concrete at early age. It has been argued and demonstrated experimentally that such concrete undergoes autogenous shrinkage due to self-desiccation at early age under restrained condition, nd, as a result, internal tensile stress may develop, leading to micro cracking and macro cracking. This shrinkage-introduced crack produces a major serviceability problem for concrete structures. One possible method to reduce cracking due to autogenous shrinkage is the addition of expansive additive. Tests conducted by many researches have shown the beneficial effects of addition of expansive additive for reducing the risk of autogenous shrinkage-introduced cracking. However, the research on hydration model of expansion additive has been hardly researched up to now. This paper presents a study of the hydration model of Ettringite-Gypsum type expansive additive. As a result of comparing forecast values with experiment value, proposed model is shown to expressible of hydration of expansive additive.
Keywords
high-performance concrete; autogenous shrinkage; expansive additive; hydration reaction model;
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