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http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2005.17.1.129

Preventive Measures on Alkali-Silica Reaction of Crushed Stones  

Jun Ssang-Sun (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Pusan National University)
Lee Hyo-Min (Dept. of Geology, Pusan National University)
Seo Ki-Young (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Pusan National University)
Hwang Jin-Yeon (Dept. of Geology, Pusan National University)
Jin Chi-Sub (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute / v.17, no.1, 2005 , pp. 129-137 More about this Journal
Abstract
In Korea, due to the insufficiency of natural aggregates and increasing needs of crushed stones, it is necessary to examine the alkali-silica reaction of the crushed stones. The reaction produces an alkali-silica reaction gel which can imbibe pore solution and swell to generate cracks that are visible In affected concrete. In general, crushed stones are tested by petrograptuc examination, chemical method and mortar-bar method, but the most reliable method Is mortar-bar test. This study tested alkali-silica reactivity of crushed stones of various rock types using ASTM C 227 and C 1260, and compared the results of two test methods. This study also analyzed effects of particle size and grading of reactive aggregate on alkali-silica reaction expansion of mortar-bar. The effectiveness of mineral admixtures to reduce detrimental expansion caused by alkali-silica reaction was investigated through the ASTM C 1260 method. The mineral admixtures used were nv ash, silica fume, metakaolin and ground granulated blast furnace slag. The replacement ratios of 0, 5, 10, 15, 25 and $35\%$ were commonly applied for all the mineral admixtures and the replacement ratios of 45 and $55\%$ were additional applied for the admixtures that could maintain workability. The results indicate that replacement ratios of $25\%$ for ay ash, $10\%$ for silica fume, $25\%$ for metakaolin or $35\%$ for ground granulated blast furnace slag were most effective to reduce alkali-silica reaction expansion under the experimental conditions.
Keywords
crushed stone; alkali-silica reaction; fly ash; silica fume; metakaolin;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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