Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2002.14.3.365

Effects of Transverse Reinforcement on Flexural Strength and Ductility of High-Strength Concrete Columns  

황선경 (충남대학교 건축공학과)
윤현도 (충남대학교 건축공학과)
정수영 (충남대학교 건축공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute / v.14, no.3, 2002 , pp. 365-372 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experimental investigation was conducted to examine the behavior of eight a third scale columns made of high-strength concrete(HSC). The columns were subjected to constant axial load corresponding to target value of 30 percent of the column axial load capacity and a cyclic horizontal load-inducing reversed bending moment. The variables studied in this research are the volumetric ratio of transverse reinforcement(Ps=1.58, 2.25 %), tie configuration(hoop-type, cross-type, diagonal-type) and tie yield strength(fy=5,600, 7,950 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$). Test results indicated that the flexural strength of all the columns did not exceed calculated flexural capacities based on the equivalent concrete stress block used in current design code. Columns with 42 percent higher amounts of transverse reinforcement than that required by seismic provisions of ACI 318-99 were shown ductile behavior. With axial load of 30 percent of the axial load capacity, the use of high-strength steel as transverse reinforcement may lead to equal or higher ductility than would be achieved with low-strength steel.
Keywords
high-strength concrete; tied column; transverse reinforcement; flexural strength; ductility;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Sharp, P. D., "Seismic Response of Inelastic Structures," Ph. D dissertation, University of Canterbury, New Zealand, 1974.
2 Mattock, A. H., Kriz, L. B., and Hognestad, E., "Rectangular Concrete Stress Distribution in Ultimate Strength Design," ACI Jouranl, Proceedings, Vol. 57, No. 8, Feb. 1961, pp.875-928.
3 Hisham, I. and MacGregor, J. G., "Flexural Behavior of High-Strength Concrete Columns," Structural Engineering Report, No.196, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, March, 1994.
4 ACI Committee 318, "Building Code Requirement for Structural Concrete and Commentary(ACI 318-99)," American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1999.
5 Setunge, S., Atttard, M. M., and Darvall, P. L., "Ultimate Strength of Confined Very High-Strength Concretes," ACI Journal, Vol. 90, No. 6, November-December 1993, pp.632-641.
6 Nedderman, H., "Flexural Stress Distribution in Very High Strength Concrete," MSc Thesis, University of Texas Arlington, December 1973, p.182.
7 Li, B., Park, R. and Tanka, H., "Effect of Confinement on the Behavior of High-Strength Concrete Columns Under Seismic Loading," Proceedings of the Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering, New Zealand, Nov.1991.
8 Muguruma, H. and Watanabe, F., "Ductile Behavior of High-Strength Concrete Columns Confined by High-Strength Transverse Reinforcement," SP 128-54, ACI International, 1991.
9 Azizinamini, A., Kuska, S., Brungardt, P., and Hatfeild, E., "Seismic Behavior of Square High-Strength Concrete Columns," ACI Jouranl, Vol. 91, No. 3, May-Jun. 1994, pp.336-345.