Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt.2019.17.3.339

Investigation of PWR Spent Fuels for the Design of a Deep Geological Repository  

Cho, Dong-Keun (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Jungwoo (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, In-Young (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Lee, Jong-Youl (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT) / v.17, no.3, 2019 , pp. 339-346 More about this Journal
Abstract
Based on the $8^{th}$ Basic Plan for Electric Power Demand and Supply, an estimation has been made for inventories and characteristics of spent fuel (SF) to be generated from existing and planned nuclear power plants. The characteristics under consideration in this study are dimensions, fuel array, $^{235}U$ enrichment, discharge burnup, and cooling time for each fuel assembly. These are essentially needed for designing a disposal facility for SFs. It appears that the anticipated quantity by the end of 2082 is about 62,500 assemblies for PWR SFs. The inventories of Westinghouse-type and Korean-type SFs were revealed to be 60% and 40%, respectively as of the end of 2018. The proportion of SFs with initial $^{235}U$ enrichment below 4.5 weight percent (wt%) was shown to be approximately 90% in total as of the end of 2018. As of 2077, more than 97% of SFs generated from Westinghouse-type nuclear reactors were shown to have cooling time of over 50 years. As of 2125, more than 98% of SFs generated from Korean-type nuclear reactors were shown to have cooling time of over 45 years. Based on these results, for the efficient design of a disposal system, it is reasonable to adopt two types of reference spent fuel. SF of KSFA with $^{235}U$ enrichment of 4.5 wt%, discharge burnup of 55 GWd/tU, and cooling time of 50 years was determined as reference fuel for Westinghouse-type SFs; SF of PLUS7 with $^{235}U$ enrichment of 4.5 wt%, discharge burnup of 55 GWd/tU, and cooling time of 45 years was determined as reference fuel for Korean-type SFs.
Keywords
Spent fuel; Discharge burnup; Cooling time; Deep geological repository;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Jul. 26 2019. "Reactor Power Information System." International Atomic Energy Agency, Accessed Jul. 26 2019, Available from: http://www.iaea.org.
2 Atomic Energy Commission. Basic Plan on the Management of High-level Wastes, Jul, 25 2016 (2016).
3 J.Y. Lee, D.K. Cho, H.J. Choi, and J.W. Choi. "Concept of a Korean Reference Disposal System for Spent Fuels", J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 44(12), 1565-1573 (2007).   DOI
4 J.Y. Lee, D.K. Cho, D.H. Kook, M.S. Lee, J.W. Choi, and H.J. Choi. High-level Waste Long-term Management Technology Development: Development of a Geological Disposal System, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Report, KAERI/RR-3417/2011 (2011).
5 C.H. Kang, J.W. Choi, W.I. Ko, Y.M. Lee, J.H. Park, Y.S. Hwang, and S.K. Kim. Reference Spent Fuel and Its Characteristics for the Concept Development of a Deep Geological Disposal System, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Report, KAERI/TR-914/97 (1997).
6 D.K. Cho, S.K. Yoon, H.J. Choi, J.W. Choi, and W.I. Ko, "Reference Spent Nuclear Fuel for Pyroprocessing Facility Design", J. Nucl. Fuel Cycle Waste Technol., 6(3), 225-232 (2008).
7 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. The 8th Basic Plan for Electric Power Demand and Supply (2017-2031), Notice 2017-601 (2017).
8 Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., LTD. Official Letter for Request on Data for the Design of Geological Disposal System for Spent Fuels, Jun. 18 2019, (2019).
9 J.Y. Lee, I.Y. Kim, H.J. Choi, and D.K. Cho. "An Improved Concept of Deep Geological Disposal System for Spent Fuels Considering Spent Fuels Arising Characteristics from Domestic Nuclear Power Plants", , J. Nucl. Fuel Cycle Waste Technol., Under Review (2019).