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http://dx.doi.org/10.17946/JRST.2021.44.5.459

Evaluation of Image Quality by Using Various Detector Materials according to Density : Monte Carlo Simulation Study  

LEE, Na-Num (Department of Radiological Science, Jeonju University)
Choi, Da-Som (Department of Radiological Science, Jeonju University)
Lee, Ji-Su (Department of Radiological Science, Jeonju University)
Park, Chan-Rok (Department of Radiological Science, Jeonju University)
Publication Information
Journal of radiological science and technology / v.44, no.5, 2021 , pp. 459-464 More about this Journal
Abstract
The detector performance is important role in acquiring the gamma rays from patients. Among parameters of detector performances, there is density, which relates to respond to gamma rays. Therefore, we confirm the detection efficiency according to various detector materials based on the density parameter using GATE (geant4 application for emission tomography) simulation tool. The NaI (density: 3.67 g/cm3), CZT (Cadimium Zinc Telluride) (density: 5.80 g/cm3), CdTe (Cadmium Telluride) (5.85 g/cm3), and GAGG (Gadoinium Aluminum Gallium Garnet) (density g/cm3) were used as detector materials. In addition, the point source and quadrant bar phantom, which is modeled for 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mm thicknesses, were modeled to confirm the quatitative analysis using sensitivity (cps/MBq) and the full width at half maximum (FWHM, mm) at the 2.0 mm bar thickness containing visual evaluation. Based on the results, the sensitivity for NaI, CZT, CdTe, and GAGG detector materials were 0.12, 0.15, 0.16, and 0.18 cps/MBq. In addition, the FWHM for quadrant bar phantom in the 2.0 mm bar thickness is 3.72, 3.69, 3.70, and 3.73 mm for NaI, CZT, CdTe, and GAGG materials, respectively. Compared with performance of detector materials according to density, the high density can improve detection efficiency in terms of sensitivity and mean count. Among these detector materials, the GAGG material is efficient for detection of gamma rays.
Keywords
Pointsource; Quadrant bar phantom; Sensitivity; Density; Nuclear Medicine;
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