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http://dx.doi.org/10.17946/JRST.2020.43.6.495

Predictive of Osteoporosis by Tree-based Machine Learning Model in Post-menopause Woman  

Lee, In-Ja (Department of Radiological Technology, Dongnam Health university)
Lee, Junho (Department of Radiological Technology, Dongnam Health university)
Publication Information
Journal of radiological science and technology / v.43, no.6, 2020 , pp. 495-502 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the prevalence of osteoporosis was predicted based on 10 independent variables such as age, weight, and alcohol consumption and 4 tree-based machine-learning models, and the performance of each model was compared. Also the model with the highest performance was used to check the performance by clearing the independent variable, and Area Under Curve(ACU) was utilized to evaluate the performance of the model. The ACU for each model was Decision tree 0.663, Random forest 0.704, GBM 0.702, and XGBoost 0.710 and the importance of the variable was shown in the order of age, weight, and family history. As a result of using XGBoost, the highest performance model and clearing independent variables, the ACU shows the best performance of 0.750 with 7 independent variables. This data suggests that this method be applied to predict osteoporosis, but also other various diseases. In addition, it is expected to be used as basic data for big data research in the health care field.
Keywords
Osteoporosis; Bone mineral density; Machine learning; XGBoost; Prediction model;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 18  (Citation Analysis)
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