1 |
Women's short skirts get endorsement. (1925, May 29). The New York Times, p. 4.
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2 |
Yoo, S.-K. (1995). A study on American women's costume in 1920's. Education Review, 14(8), 127-148.
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3 |
Says scanty attire makes women hardy. (1926, November 18). The New York Times, p. 3.
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4 |
Signed pledge for modesty in dress asked from 700,000 catholic women. (1924, July 21). The New York Times, p. 1.
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5 |
Skirt length problem. (1922, July 16). The New York Times, sec. 2, p. 10.
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6 |
Skirts vex office morale. (1921, June 25). The New York Times, p. 2.
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7 |
Standish, R. A. (2000). What is modish is doomed: Fashion and American feminism from the 1910s to the early 1930s. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
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8 |
Strom, S. H. (1992). Beyond the typewriter: Gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work, 1900-1930. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
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9 |
Steele, V. (1985). Fashion and eroticism: Ideals of feminine beauty from the Victorian era to the jazz age. New York: Oxford University Press.
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10 |
Stolberg, B. (1954). The man behind the Times. In E. H. Ford, & E. Emery (Eds.), Highlights in the history of the American press: A book of readings (pp. 362-376). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. (Original work published 1926)
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11 |
Talks fail to fix length of skirts. (1929, December 13). The New York Times, p. 36.
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12 |
The long and short of it. (1922, October 2). The New York Times, p. 13.
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13 |
The tyranny of fashion. (1922, September 2). The New York Times, p. 6.
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14 |
The tyranny of style. (1922, August 27). The New York Times, sec. 7, p. 8.
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15 |
Want doctors' test for all healers. (1926, May 23). The New York Times, p. 6.
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16 |
Trenton girls yield to ruling on rouge. (1922, April 8). The New York Times, p. 22.
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17 |
Uncorseted, is man's equal. (1921, September 9). The New York Times, p. 5.
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18 |
Van Cleave, K. (2009). Fashioning the college women: Dress, gender, and sexuality at Smith College in the 1920s. The Journal of American Culture, 32(1), 4-15. doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.2009.00689.x
DOI
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19 |
Ware, S. (1981). Beyond suffrage: Women in the New Deal. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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20 |
Will bar silk dresses. (1924, September 22). The New York Times, p. 17.
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21 |
Woman arrested in Zion as modest dress violator. (1921, June 21). The New York Times, p. 16.
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22 |
Bae, J. (2017). A comparative study on romantic style and modern style in the 1920s fashion. Unpublished master's thesis. Dongduk Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
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23 |
Allen, F. L. (1957). Only yesterday: An informal history of the nineteen-twenties. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers.
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24 |
Approves the short skirt. (1921, December 15). The New York Times, p. 16.
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25 |
Assails women's styles. (1925, April 20). The New York Times, p. 20.
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26 |
Cahn, S. K. (1994). Coming on strong: Gender and sexuality in twentieth-century women's sport. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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27 |
Calasibetta, C. M., & Tortora, P. (2003). The Fairchild dictionary of fashion (3rd ed.). New York: Fairchild Publications.
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28 |
Cho, K. H. (1984). The emergence of garconne and it's costume in 1920's. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 8(3), 207-218.
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29 |
Calls for simple dress. (1922, July 20). The New York Times, p. 12.
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30 |
Calls our women most extravagant. (1928, January 29). The New York Times, sec. 3, p. 1.
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31 |
Chung, H.-S. (2004). A study on the similarity of fashion in the 1920's and 1960's. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 12(2), 224-238.
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32 |
College girls ban lace hose, high heels. (1921, November 24). The New York Times, p. 19.
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33 |
Commager, H. S. (1950). The American mind: An interpretation of American thought and character since the 1880's. New Haven, CN: Yale University Press.
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34 |
Condemns dress extremes of Chicago school girls. (1922, January 26). The New York Times, p. 17.
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35 |
Degler, C. N. (1980). At odds: Women and the family in America from the revolution to the present. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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36 |
Doan, L. (1998). Passing fashions: Reading female masculinities in the 1920s. Feminist Studies, 24(3), 663-700.
DOI
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37 |
Endorses longer dresses. (1921, October 9). The New York Times, sec. 2, p. 12.
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38 |
Evans, S. M. (1997). Born for liberty: A history of women in America. New York: Free Press Paperbacks.
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39 |
Fass, P. S. (1977). The damned and the beautiful: American youth in the 1920's. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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40 |
Ewen, S., & Ewen, E. (1992). Channels of desire:Mass images and the shaping of American consciousness (2nd ed.). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
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41 |
Feminine rights endangered. (1921, August 31). The New York Times, p. 8.
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42 |
Field, J. (1999). 'Fighting the corsetless evil': Shaping corsets and culture, 1900-1930. Journal of Social History, 33(2), 355-384. doi:10.1353/jsh.1999.0053
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43 |
Fitzgerald, F. S. (2010). This side of paradise. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
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44 |
Flapper. (2018). In Oxford advanced American dictionary. Retrieved January 19, 2018 from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/american_english/flapper
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45 |
Flapper-made freedom. (1922, August 22). The New York Times, p. 12.
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46 |
Flappers resent move for regulation dress. (1923, August 25). The New York Times, p. 7.
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47 |
"Giddy" teachers taboo. (1922, February 23). The New York Times, p. 5.
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48 |
Hails the short skirt. (1921, June 6). The New York Times, p. 9.
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49 |
Hall, L. (1972). Fashion and style in the twenties: The change. The Historian, 34(3), 485-497. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1972.tb00424.x
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50 |
Hannel, S. L. (2005). The influence of American jazz on fashion. In L. Welters, & P. A. Cunningham (Eds.), Twentieth-century American fashion (pp. 57-78). Oxford, UK: Berg.
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51 |
Hawley, E. W. (1992). The great war and the search for a modern order: A history of the American people and their institutions, 1917-1933 (2nd ed.). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press Inc.
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52 |
Health in fewer clothes. (1925, September 6). The New York Times, p. 13.
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53 |
Kennedy, D. M. (1999). Freedom from fear: The American people in depression and war, 1929-1945. New York: Oxford University Press.
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54 |
Hopkins, M. A. (1921, November 23). What shall the poor girl wear?. The New Republic, pp. 377-378.
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55 |
Hwang, H. (2005). "A dangerous woman," flapper: A reading on the 1920s' American culture. The Korean Journal of American History, 22, 89-118.
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56 |
John Held, Jr. (2018). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 24, 2018 from https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Held-Jr
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57 |
Kim, K.-J., & Geum, K.-S. (2011). A study on the aesthetic sense of flapper fashion. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 61(2), 1-19.
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58 |
Kim, M., Kwon, Y., Song, S., Lee, Y., Choi, K., Lee, J., & Lee, M. (2014). Fashion designers & fashion icon. Paju: Gyomoonsa.
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59 |
Lee, J.-M. (2010). The aesthetic characteristics of Jeanne Lanvin's design. Design Forum, 29, 391-399.
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60 |
Lee, K.-H. (2008). Fashion and textile design of art deco. K.I.T. Research Journal, 29, 193-209.
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61 |
Lee, Y.-Y. (2003). Controversies about American women's fashion, 1920-1945: Through the lens of The New York Times. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, U.S.
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62 |
Link, A. S., & Catton, W. B. (1973). The age of Franklin D. Roosevelt 1921-1945. In American epoch: A history of the United States since 1900 (4th ed., Vol. 2). New York: Alfred A. Knopt.
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63 |
Park, M. H. (1988). A relationship between Chanel design and cubism in 1920's. Journal of Human Environment and Art, 11, 73-87.
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64 |
Low neck and sleeveless evening gowns to be barred next year at Hood College. (1920, June 21). The New York Times, p. 1.
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65 |
Lynd, R. S., & Lynd, H. M. (1929). Middletown: A study in American culture. New York: Harvest Books.
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66 |
Marchand, R. (1985). Advertising the American dream: Making way for modernity, 1920-1940. Berkerley, CA: University of California Press.
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67 |
Opposes costly dressing. (1922, February 21). The New York Times, p. 12.
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68 |
Osteopaths favor 'freedom' in dress. (1929, March 24). The New York Times, p.19.
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69 |
Payne, B., Winakor, G., & Farrell-Beck, J. (1992). The history of costume: From ancient Mesopotamia through the twentieth century (2nd ed.). New York: Harper Collins Publishers Inc.
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70 |
Peiss, K. (1986). Cheap amusement: Working women and leisure in turn-of-the century New York. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
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71 |
Protests shorn teachers. (1922, April 5). The New York Times, p. 2.
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72 |
Ress, S. (2010). Finding the flapper: A historiographical look at image and attitude. History Compass, 8(1), 118-128. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00653.x
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73 |
Richards, L. (1983). The rise and fall of it all: The hemlines and hiplines of the 1920s. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 2(1), 42-48. doi:10.1177/0887302X8300200108
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