The role of postoperative pelvic radiation in stage IV rectal cancer after resection of primary tumor
![]() |
Lee, Joo Hwan
(Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine)
Jo, In Young (Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) Lee, Jong Hoon (Department of Medical Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) Yoon, Sei Chul (Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) Kim, Yeon-Sil (Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) Choi, Byung Ock (Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) Kim, Jun-Gi (Department of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) Oh, Seong Taek (Department of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) Lee, Myeong A (Department of Medical Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) Jang, Hong-Seok (Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) |
1 | Bosset JF, Calais G, Mineur L, et al. Enhanced tumorocidal effect of chemotherapy with preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer: preliminary results—EORTC 22921. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:5620-7. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Yoon MS, Nam TK, Kim HR, et al. Results of preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy for the treatment of rectal cancer. J Korean Soc Ther Radiol Oncol 2008;26:247-56. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Fisher B, Wolmark N, Rockette H, et al. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy for rectal cancer: results from NSABP protocol R-01. J Natl Cancer Inst 1988;80:21-9. DOI |
4 | Lee JH, Kim SH, Kim JG, Cho HM, Shim BY. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: predictors of the tumor response and the long-term oncologic outcomes. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011;81:431-8. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Lee JH, Jang HS, Kim JG, et al. Lymphovascular invasion is a significant prognosticator in rectal cancer patients who receive preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by total mesorectal excision. Ann Surg Oncol 2012;19:1213-21. DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Lee JH, Kim DY, Nam TK, et al. Long-term follow-up of preoperative pelvic radiation therapy and concomitant boost irradiation in locally advanced rectal cancer patients: a multiinstitutional phase II study (KROG 04-01). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012;84:955-61. DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1731-40. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | O'Neil BH, Tepper JE. Current options for the management of rectal cancer. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2007;8:331-8. DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Enker WE, Thaler HT, Cranor ML, Polyak T. Total mesorectal excision in the operative treatment of carcinoma of the rectum. J Am Coll Surg 1995;181:335-46. |
10 | Heald RJ, Moran BJ, Ryall RD, Sexton R, MacFarlane JK. Rectal cancer: the Basingstoke experience of total mesorectal excision, 1978-1997. Arch Surg 1998;133:894-9. DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Buyse M, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Chalmers TC. Adjuvant therapy of colorectal cancer. Why we still don't know. JAMA 1988;259:3571-8. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Randomised trial of surgery alone versus surgery followed by radiotherapy for mobile cancer of the rectum. Medical Research Council Rectal Cancer Working Party. Lancet 1996; 348:1610-4. DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Goldberg PA, Nicholls RJ, Porter NH, Love S, Grimsey JE. Long-term results of a randomised trial of short-course low-dose adjuvant pre-operative radiotherapy for rectal cancer: reduction in local treatment failure. Eur J Cancer 1994;30A:1602-6. |
14 | Randomized study on preoperative radiotherapy in rectal carcinoma. Stockholm Colorectal Cancer Study Group. Ann Surg Oncol 1996;3:423-30. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology [Internet]. Fort Washington, PA: National Comprehensive Cancer Network; c2012 [cited 2012 Jul 26]. Available from: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/ physician_gls/pdf/rectal.pdf. |
16 | Kim JW, Kim YB, Kim NK, et al. The role of adjuvant pelvic radiotherapy in rectal cancer with synchronous liver metastasis: a retrospective study. Radiat Oncol 2010;5:75. DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Chang CY, Kim HC, Park YS, et al. The effect of postoperative pelvic irradiation after complete resection of metastatic rectal cancer. J Surg Oncol 2012;105:244-8. DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Pasetto LM, Friso ML, Pucciarelli S, et al. Primary rectal carcinoma in patients with stage IV resectable disease at diagnosis. Anticancer Res 2007;27:1079-85. |
19 | Crane CH, Janjan NA, Abbruzzese JL, et al. Effective pelvic symptom control using initial chemoradiation without colostomy in metastatic rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001;49:107-16. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Jung KW, Park S, Kong HJ, et al. Cancer statistics in Korea: incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence in 2009. Cancer Res Treat 2012;44:11-24. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | National Cancer Institute. SEER cancer statistics review 1975-2009 [Internet]. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; c2012 [cited 2012 Nov 25]. Available from: http://seer.cancer. gov/csr/1975_2009_pops09/results_merged/sect_06_colon_rectum.pdf. |
22 | Tepper JE, O'Connell M, Hollis D, et al. Analysis of surgical salvage after failure of primary therapy in rectal cancer: results from Intergroup Study 0114. J Clin Oncol 2003;21:3623-8. DOI ScienceOn |
23 | Wanebo HJ, Semoglou C, Attiyeh F, Stearns MJ Jr. Surgical management of patients with primary operable colorectal cancer and synchronous liver metastases. Am J Surg 1978;135:81-5. DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Cady B, Monson DO, Swinton NW. Survival of patients after colonic resection for carcinoma with simultaneous liver metastases. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1970;131:697-700. |
25 | Adson MA, van Heerden JA, Adson MH, Wagner JS, Ilstrup DM. Resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. Arch Surg 1984;119:647-51. DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Wood CB, Gillis CR, Blumgart LH. A retrospective study of the natural history of patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Clin Oncol 1976;2:285-8. |
27 | Lyass S, Zamir G, Matot I, Goitein D, Eid A, Jurim O. Combined colon and hepatic resection for synchronous colorectal liver metastases. J Surg Oncol 2001;78:17-21. DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Bozzetti F, Doci R, Bignami P, Morabito A, Gennari L. Patterns of failure following surgical resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases: rationale for a multimodal approach. Ann Surg 1987;205:264-70. DOI ScienceOn |
29 | Ekberg H, Tranberg KG, Andersson R, et al. Pattern of recurrence in liver resection for colorectal secondaries. World JSurg 1987;11:541-7. DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Song JH, Jang HS, Kim YS, et al. The pathological and clinical effects of preoperative chemoradiation in rectal cancer. J Korean Soc Ther Radiol Oncol 2011;29:11-9. DOI ScienceOn |
![]() |