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http://dx.doi.org/10.3857/jkstro.2009.27.2.55

Evaluation of the Treatment Response after Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Patients with Advanced Head and Neck Cancers  

Kim, Won-Taek (Departments of Radiation Oncology, Pusan National University School of Medicine)
Ki, Yong-Kan (Departments of Radiation Oncology, Pusan National University School of Medicine)
Nam, Ji-Ho (Departments of Radiation Oncology, Pusan National University School of Medicine)
Kim, Dong-Hyun (Departments of Radiation Oncology, Pusan National University School of Medicine)
Cho, Kyu-Sup (Departments of Otolaryngology, Pusan National University School of Medicine)
Lee, Jin-Choon (Departments of Otolaryngology, Pusan National University School of Medicine)
Lee, Byung-Joo (Departments of Otolaryngology, Pusan National University School of Medicine)
Kim, Dong-Won (Departments of Radiation Oncology, Pusan National University School of Medicine)
Publication Information
Radiation Oncology Journal / v.27, no.2, 2009 , pp. 55-63 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was performed to objectively evaluate the rate of tumor response to hypofractionated radiotherapy for advanced squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. Materials and Methods: Thirty-one patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, who were treated by hypofractionated radiotherapy with 3 Gy per fraction for palliative purpose between 1998 and 2008, were reviewed retrospectively. Every tumor-volume was measured and evaluated from CT (computed tomography) images obtained before and 2~3 months after radiotherapy. The radiation toxicity was assessed during and after radiotherapy. A statistical analysis was performed to investigate overall survival, progressionfree survival, and the prognostic factors for survival and response. Results: The median age of the study patients was 70 years. In addition, 85% of the patients were in stage 4 cancer and 66.7% had an ECOG performance status of 1~2. The mean tumor-volume was 128.4 cc. Radiotherapy was administered with a total dose of 24~45 Gy (median: 36 Gy) over 10~25 days. Twenty-nine patients were treated with 30 Gy or more. The observed complete response rate was 12.9% and the partial response rate was 61.3%. Median survival time was 8.9 months and the 1-year progression-free survival rate was 12.9%. The treatment response rate was confirmed as a prognostic factor in the rate of survival. The primary site, stage, tumor-volume, radiotherapy field and overall radiation-dose showed a significant relationship with survival and treatment response. No grade 4 toxicity was observed during and after radiotherapy. Conclusion: There was an objective tumor-regression in about 74% of patients treated by hypofractionated radiotherapy. Further evaluation is needed to select the appropriate fraction-size and patient who may require the additional radiotherapy.
Keywords
Head and neck cancer; Hypofractionation; Radiotherapy; Treatment response;
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