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http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2022.20.4.208

Distribution of mushrooms spontaneously growing in Naejangsan National Park  

Pyung-Yeol, Ko (Sustainable Agriculture Research Institute, Jeju National University)
Hye-Sung, Park (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Seung-Hak, Lee (Biodiversity Research Institute, Jeju Technopark)
Yong-Chull, Jeun (Sustainable Agriculture Research Institute, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Mushroom / v.20, no.4, 2022 , pp. 208-217 More about this Journal
Abstract
Mushrooms in Naejangsan National Park between May and September of 2021 have been surveyed. In this period, a total of 4 divisions, 9 classes, 25 orders, 72 families, 171 genera, and 381 species, including 3 climate-sensitive biological indicator species were found. The order in which the most diverse array of species was observed is Agaricales, which includes 24 families, 64 genera, and 170 species. Among these, the genus Russula was dominant, with 30 species, followed by the genus Amanita with 27 species. Among the 12 grids we investigated, species diversity was greatest in grid F5, in which 56 species of mushrooms were found. In particular, a large number of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms, including Russula spp. and Lactarius spp. were recognized. We presume that the gentle slopes and the low occurrence of Sasa borealis in this area may create a favorable environment for wild mushrooms. In corroboration, some grids (e.g. F6, F8, and F10) covering steep slopes and harboring large numbers of Sasa borealis contained only 19 species. Based on DNA sequence analysis, the NJ21064 was identified as Chlorophyllum hortense, which is newly recorded in Korea.
Keywords
Bio-diversity; Climate change; Natural resources survey; New record;
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