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http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2020.18.2.125

Characteristics of Suillus bovinus fairy rings and genets associated with thinning intensity in Pinus densiflora forests  

Park, Yong-Woo (Department of forest science, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Hwa-Yong (Department of forest science, Chungbuk National University)
Koo, Chang-Duck (Department of forest science, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Mushroom / v.18, no.2, 2020 , pp. 125-134 More about this Journal
Abstract
To study the fairy ring and genet characteristics of Suillus bovinus based on thinning intensity in Pinus densiflora forests, a simple sequence repeat (SSR) analysis was performed on the fruiting bodies of the plant. In pine wood production forests, the thinning strengths applied were 34%, 45%, and 60%. As a result, the number of fruiting bodies in the 34% treatment area was 104, which was higher than that in the other treatment areas. In the 34% treatment area, fruiting bodies occurred in a circular shape, within a diameter of approximately 5 meters (m) of the trees. In the 45% treatment area, the fruiting bodies were randomly distributed between 6 to 7 m from the trees, while in the 60% treatment, fruiting bodies occurred in a narrow oval shape, 6 m from the trees. In the control area, two fruiting bodies were present around the root collar. Hybridity was confirmed in the SSR markers of Sb-CA1 and Sb-CA3. The fruiting bodies in the 34% treatment area had a He / Ho value lower than that in the 60% treatment area. In fruiting bodies of the 34% treatment area, a total of 20 genets were identified, with an average size of 14±11 ㎡; 60% of genets were formed by a single fruiting body. In fruiting bodies of the 45% treatment area, a total of 6 genets were identified and the average size was 11±12 ㎡; 50% of genets were formed by a single fruiting body. In fruiting bodies of the 60% treatment area, a total of 10 genets were identified, with an average size of 1.1±0.8 ㎡; 70% of genets were formed by a single fruiting body. Thus, the formation ratio of a new genet increases when the thinning intensity is increased.
Keywords
Ectomycorrhizal fungi; Edible mushrooms; Forest thinning; Genet of mushroom; Suillus bovinus;
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