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http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2018.16.4.318

Studies on antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Ganoderma lucidum fermented Artemisia capillaris extract  

Jeong, Yong-Un (Department of Integrated Biosciences, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University)
Lee, Chang-Soo (Department of Integrated Biosciences, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Journal of Mushroom / v.16, no.4, 2018 , pp. 318-323 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated whether Ganoderma lucidum (Y2)-mediated fermentation of Artemisia capillaris extract (ACE) could synergistically enhance its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and tyrosinase-inhibiting activities. Both G. lucidum extract and fermented ACE exhibited 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging ability, but with poorer efficacy than ACE (even at a low ACE concentration). Viability of RAW264.7 macrophages was significantly reduced in the presence of ACE (150 mg/mL and above). However, this effect was greatly mitigated upon G. lucidum-mediated ACE fermentation. Additionally, relative to the same concentration ($25{\mu}g/mL$) of G. lucidum mycelial extract, ACE exhibited an improved ability to significantly inhibit RAW264.7 macrophage nitric oxide (NO) production. Finally, relative to the same concentration ($200{\mu}g/mL$) of a positive control (arbutin), fermented ACE exhibited an approximately 3.66 times higher capacity for tyrosinase inhibition. These results suggest that G. lucidum-fermented ACE possesses enhanced tyrosinase-inhibiting activity and may be of utility as a skin-lightening agent.
Keywords
Anti-inflammatory; antioxidant; Artemisia capillaris; Ganoderma lucidum; fermentation;
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