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http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2014.12.2.96

Nuclear DNA inheritance of intra-specific somatic hybrids by di-mono cross in Pleurotus ostreatus based on URP-PCR analysis  

Kim, Eun Jung (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Shin, Pyung Gyun (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Jang, Kab Yeul (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Kong, Won Sik (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Han, Young Sook (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sungshin Women's University)
Yoo, Young Bok (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Mushroom / v.12, no.2, 2014 , pp. 96-106 More about this Journal
Abstract
The primary objective of the present study is the characterization of the somatic hybrids of dikaryon-monokaryon (di-mono) crosses in mushroom breeding. We employed this technique for developing superior strains from Pleurotus ostreatus strains with 48 intraspecific hybrids of 12 combinations between six P. ostreatus strains and one P. florida strain. The results on the experiments of hybridization rate, nuclear DNA patterns, and colors and morphology of fruit-bodies, are presented. In di-mono crosses, somatic hybrids among Pleurotus strains showed 100% of crossability as seen in those between P. ostreatus and P. florida strains indicating that the nuclei of a dikaryon is inferred to be migrated to a recipient. 87.5% of the somatic hybrids among Pleurotus strains were similar to the donor dikaryons, and 12.5% of the somatic hybrids presented DNA patterns of both parents. In 16.6% of di-mono crosses between P. ostreatus and P. florida, the nuclear DNA patterns of all hybrids showed the same or similar patterns compared to the donor dikaryons. 70.9% of the hybrids between P. ostreatus and P. ostreatus were similar to the donor dikaryons and 12.5% of them presented the DNA patterns of both parents. 79.2% of fruiting body morphology of the hybrids among Pleurotus strains were similar to the dikaryons and 20.8% of them were similar to both parents. Interestingly, the morphology of all dikaryons were dissimilar each other. All hybrid strains between dikaryon P. florida and monokaryon P. ostreatus showed the fruiting body of which colors were similar to those of the dikaryon, while the hybrids between dikaryon P. ostreatus and monokaryon P. florida were showed the combined colors of both parents. Therefore, the fruiting body color of P. florida tends to be generally dominant. In conclusion, the present study provides a way to find out and suggest superior hybrid strains using the nuclear DNA patterns of hybrids between Pleurotus strains as well as the characteristics of their fruiting bodies. The advantages of the di-mono crossing are needs to be fully utilized in mushroom breeding because it is an ideal way to develop the superior strains of Pleurotus.
Keywords
Nuclear DNA inheritance; Somatic hybrids; Di-mono cross; URP-PCR; Pleurotus ostreatus;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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