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http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/JBE.2010.15.5.697

In-Loop Selective Decontouring Algorithm in Video Coding  

Yoo, Ki-Won (School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Yonsei Univ.)
Sohn, Kwang-Hoon (School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Yonsei Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of Broadcast Engineering / v.15, no.5, 2010 , pp. 697-702 More about this Journal
Abstract
Contour artifact is known as the unintentional result of quantizing a flat area that has smooth gradients. In this letter, a decontouring algorithm is proposed to efficiently remove false contours that occur in typical block-based video coding applications. First, the algorithm goes through a refinement stage to determine candidate blocks probably having noticeable false contours with different kinds of features in a block. Then, pseudo-random noise masking is applied to those blocks to mitigate the contour artifacts. This block-based selective decontouring can efficiently remove the unnecessary processing of those blocks that have no false contour, which incidentally ensures a minor penalty in visual quality and computational complexity. The proposed algorithm was demonstrated, integrated into H.264/AVC, that visual quality can be significantly enhanced with an ignorable rate-distortion (RD) loss and an minor increase in computational complexity.
Keywords
False contour; Contour artifact; Decontouring; Selective processing; Video coding;
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