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http://dx.doi.org/10.14407/jrpr.2016.41.4.350

Attachment Behavior of Fission Products to Solution Aerosol  

Takamiya, Koichi (Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University)
Tanaka, Toru (Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University)
Nitta, Shinnosuke (Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University)
Itosu, Satoshi (Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University)
Sekimoto, Shun (Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University)
Oki, Yuichi (Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University)
Ohtsuki, Tsutomu (Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University)
Publication Information
Journal of Radiation Protection and Research / v.41, no.4, 2016 , pp. 350-353 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Various characteristics such as size distribution, chemical component and radio-activity have been analyzed for radioactive aerosols released from Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Measured results for radioactive aerosols suggest that the potential transport medium for radioactive cesium was non-sea-salt sulfate. This result indicates that cesium isotopes would preferentially attach with sulfate compounds. In the present work the attachment behavior of fission products to aqueous solution aerosols of sodium salts has been studied using a generation system of solution aerosols and spontaneous fission source of $^{248}Cm$. Materials and Methods: Attachment ratios of fission products to the solution aerosols were compared among the aerosols generated by different solutions of sodium salt. Results and Discussion: A significant difference according as a solute of solution aerosols was found in the attachment behavior. Conclusion: The present results suggest the existence of chemical effects in the attachment behavior of fission products to solution aerosols.
Keywords
Radioactive aerosol; Solution aerosol; Attachment behavior; Attachment ratio; Fission product;
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