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Assessment of the terrestrial gamma radiation dose in Korea  

Choi, Seok-Won (Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety)
Yun, Ju-Yong (Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety)
Kim, Chang-Kyu (Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety)
Rho, Byung-Hwan (Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety)
Lee, Jong-Seong (Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety)
Publication Information
Journal of Radiation Protection and Research / v.30, no.4, 2005 , pp. 161-165 More about this Journal
Abstract
The gamma-ray dose rates in air at 233 locations in Korea have been determined. The contribution to the gamma-ray dose rates in air due to the presence of $^{232}Th-series,\;^{238}U-series\;and\;^{40}K$ is as follows: 47.3% $(36\;nGyh^{-1})\;^{232}Th-series$ 14.5% $(11\;nGyh^{-1})\;^{238}U-series$ and 38.2% $(29\;nGyh^{-1})\;^{40}K$. The mean gamma-ray dose rate theoretically derived from $^{232}Th-series,\;^{238}U-series\;and\;^{40}K\;was\;76{\pm}17\;nGyh^{-1}$. This corresponds to an annual effective dose of $410\;{\mu}Sv$ and an annual collective dose of 18900 person-Sv for all provinces under study. The results have been compared with other global radiation dose.
Keywords
natural radiation; gamma-ray dose rate; annual effective dose; annual collective dose; Korea;
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