Investigation of organ dose difference of age phantoms for medical X-ray examinations |
Park, Sang-Hyun
(Hanyang University)
Lee, Choon-Sik (Innovative Technology Center for Radiation Safety) Kim, Woo-Ran (Hanyang University) Lee, Jai-Ki (Hanyang University) |
1 | International Atomic Energy Agency, 1996 International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources, Safety series No. 115 (1996) |
2 | D. G. Jones and B. F. Wall. Organ Doses from Medical X-ray Examinations Calculated Using Monte Carlo Techniques, Report NRPB-RI86, National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, UK(1985) |
3 | D. Hart, D. G. Jones and B. F. Wall, Coefficients for Estimating Effective Doses from Pediatric X-ray Examinations, Report NRPB-R279, National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, UK(1995) |
4 | W. S. Snyder, M. R. Ford and G. G. Warner, Estimates of Specific Absorbed Fraction for Photon Sources Uniformly Distributed in Various Organs of a Heterogeneous Phantom, Society of Nuclear Medicine, New York, MIRD Pamphlet No.5. Revised(1978) |
5 | M. Cristy and K. F. Eckerman, Specific Absorbed Fractions of Energy at Various Ages from Internal Photon Sources, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report ORNL/ TM-8381/V1 (1987) |
6 | International Commission on Radiological Protection, 1990 Recommendation of the International commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 60, Pergamon Press, (1990) |
7 | K. A. Van Riper, SABRINA User's Guide, LA-UR-93-3696, LANL (1993) |
8 | LANL Group X-6, MCNP-A General Monte Carlo Code N- Particle Transport Code Version 4B, LA-12625-M(1997) |
9 | United Nations Environment Programme, Radiation : Doses, Effect,. Risks, 2nd Ed, Blackwell Reference (1991) |
10 | M. Zankl, N. Petoussi, and G. Drexler, ‘Effective Dose and Effective Dose Equivalent-The Impact of the New ICRP Definition for External Photon Irradiation,’ Health Phys., 62(5), 395-399 (1992) |
11 | Jones, D. G. and Shrimpton, P. C. Survey of CT Practice in the UK. Part 3: Normalized Organ Doses Calculated using Monte Carlo Techniques. Chilton, NRPB-R250 (London, HMSO) (1991) |
12 | D. Hart, D. G. Jones and B. F. Wall, Estimation of Effective Dose in Diagnostic Radiology from Entrance Surface Dose and Dose-Area Product Measurements, Report NRPB-R262, National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, UK(1994) |