Browse > Article

Prediction of Defect Size of Steam Generator Tube in Nuclear Power Plant Using Neural Network  

Han, Ki-Won (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University)
Jo, Nam-Hoon (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University)
Lee, Hyang-Beom (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, we study the prediction of depth and width of a defect in steam generator tube in nuclear power plant using neural network. To this end, we first generate eddy current testing (ECT) signals for 4 defect patterns of SG tube: I-In type, I-Out type, V-In type, and V-Out type. In particular, we generate 400 ECT signals for various widths and depths for each defect type by the numerical analysis program based on finite element modeling. From those generated ECT signals, we extract new feature vectors for the prediction of defect size, which include the angle between the two points where the maximum impedance and half the maximum impedance are achieved. Using the extracted feature vector, multi-layer perceptron with one hidden layer is used to predict the size of defects. Through the computer simulation study, it is shown that the proposed method achieves decent prediction performance in terms of maximum error and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE).
Keywords
Eddy Current Testing (ECT); Steam Generator (SG); Neural Network; Multi-layer Perceptron; Feature Extraction;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 H. B. Lee and D. H. Kim, 'Impedance calculation for a plate with crack in eddy current NDT using 3D indirect BIEM,' IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 3131-3133, (2000)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 K. Miya, 'Recent advancement of electromagnetic nondestructive inspection technology in japan,' IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 321-326, (2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
3 M. Rebican, Z. Chen, N. Yusa, L. Janousek and K. Miya, 'Shape reconstruction of multiple cracks from ECT signals by means of a stochastic method,' IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 1079-1082, (2006)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 H. Fukutomi, T. Takagi, J. Tani, M. Hashimoto, J. Shimone and Y. Harada, 'Numerical evaluation of ECT impedance signal due to minute cracks,' IEEE Trans. Magnetics, Vol. 33, No. 2, part 2, pp. 2123-2126, (1997)
5 H. Haoyu and T. Takagi, 'Inverse analyses for natural and multicracks using signals from adifferential transmit-receive ECT probe,' IEEE Trans. Magnetics, Vol. 38, No. 2, part 1, pp. 1009-1012, (2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
6 S. Haykin, Neural Networks, New Jersey: Prentic e-Hall, (1999)
7 조남훈, 이향범, 한기원, 송성진 '신경회로망을 이용한 원전SG 세관 결함패턴 분류성능 향상기법', 전기학회 논문지, Vol. 56, No. 7, pp.1224-1230, July, (2007)   과학기술학회마을
8 S. J. Song and Y. K. Shin, 'Eddy current flaw characterization in tubes by neural networks and finite element modeling,' NDT & E International, Vol. 33, No.4, pp. 233-243, (2000)   DOI   ScienceOn
9 M. T. Hagan, H. B. Demuth and M. H. Beale, Neural Network Design, PWS Pub. Co, (1995)
10 E. E. Kriezis, T. D. Tsiboukis, S. M. Panas and J. A. Tegopoulos, 'Eddy currents: Theory and applications,' Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 80, No. 10, pp. 1559-1589, (1992)   DOI   ScienceOn
11 C. Gangzhu, A. Yamaguchi and K. Miya, 'A novel signal processing technique for eddy-current testing of steam generator tubes,' IEEE Trans. Magnetics, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 642-648, (1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
12 M. Rebican, N. Yusa, Z. Chen, K. Miya, T. Uchimoto and T. Takagi, 'Reconstruction of multiple cracks in an ECT round-robin test,' International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, Vol. 19, No. 1-4, pp. 399-404, (2004)