Browse > Article

Development of an Array of EMAT for a Long-Range Inspection of a Pipe Using a Torsional Guided Wave  

Cheong, Yong-Moo (Nuclear Materials Research Center, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Jung, Hyun-Kyu (Nuclear Materials Research Center, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Publication Information
Abstract
A torsional guided wave mode in a tubular structure has many advantages in obtaining a higher sensitivity and lower attenuation for a defect, because it shows no dispersion characteristics and no radial displacement for a tubular structure. Many attempts have been made to excite and receive torsional guided waves by conventional piezoelectric transducers, but only a few examples are used during a practical field inspection. In this study, an array of electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs) were for an excitation and reception of the torsional guided waves in a pipe was designed and fabricated. The signal patterns were analyzed based on various beam path length. The feasibility of detecting the defects was investigated through a series of experiments with artificial notches on a pipe.
Keywords
Guided Waves; Pipe Inspection; EMAT; Torsional Vibration Mode;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Cheong, Y. M., Lee, D. H. and Jung, H. K. (2004) Ultrasonic Guided Wave Parameters for Detection of Axial Cracks in Feeder Pipes of PHWR Nuclear Power Plants, Ultrasonics, Vol. 42, pp. 883-888   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Ditri, J. J. and Rose, J. L. (1992) Excitation of Guided Elastic Wave Modes in Hollow Cylinders by Applied Surface Tractions, J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 72, No. 7, pp. 2589-2597   DOI
3 Kim, J. D. and Kwon, D. S. (2003) Vibration Characteristics of Piezoelectric Torsional Transducers, J, Sound & Vibration Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 453-473
4 Kwun, H. and Bartels, K. A. (1996) Experimental Observation of Elastic-Wave Dispersion in Bounded Solids of Various Configuration, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 99, No. 2, pp. 962-968   DOI
5 Shin, H. J. and Rose, J. L. (1998) Guided Wave Tuning Principles for Defect Detection in Tubing, J. NDE, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 27-36
6 Ahn, B. Y., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. G. and Lee, S. S. (2004) Development of an EMAT System for Detecting Flaws in Pipeline. J. Korean Soc. NDT, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 15-21
7 Gazis, D. C. (1959) Three Dimensional Investigation of the Propagation of Waves in Hollow Circular Cylinders, I. Analytical Foundation, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 568-573   DOI
8 Thompson, R. B. (1978) A Model for the Electromagnetic Generation of Ultrasonic Guided Waves in Ferromagnetic Metal Polycrystals, IEEE Trans. Sonics & Ultrasonics, Vol. SU-25(1), pp. 7-15
9 Alers, G. A. and Burns, L. R. (1987) EMAT Designs for Special Applications, Mater. Eval., Vol. 45, pp. 1184-1189
10 Hirao, M. and Ogi, H. (1999) An SH wave EMAT Technique for Gas Pipeline Inspection, NDT & E Int., Vol. 32, pp. 127-132   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Alleyne, D. N. and Cawley, P. (1996) The Excitation of Lamb Waves in Pipes Using Dry-Coupled Piezoelectric Transducers, J. NDE, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 11-20
12 Rose, J. L. (1999) Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media, Cambridge University Press, pp. 96