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Remote Impedance-based Loose Bolt Inspection Using a Radio-Frequency Active Sensing Node  

Park, Seung-Hee (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
Yun, Chung-Bang (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
Inman, Daniel J. (Center for Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)
Publication Information
Abstract
This paper introduces an active sensing node using radio-frequency (RF) telemetry. This device has brought the traditional impedance-based structural health monitoring (SHM) technique to a new paradigm. The RF active sensing node consists of a miniaturized impedance measuring device (AD5933), a microcontroller (ATmega128L), and a radio frequency (RF) transmitter (XBee). A macro-fiber composite (MFC) patch interrogates a host structure by using a self-sensing technique of the miniaturized impedance measuring device. All the process including structural interrogation, data acquisition, signal processing, and damage diagnostic is being performed at the sensor location by the microcontroller. The RF transmitter is used to communicate the current status of the host structure. The feasibility of the proposed SHM strategy is verified through an experimental study inspecting loose bolts in a bolt-jointed aluminum structure.
Keywords
Loose Bolt Inspection; Impedance; Piezoelectric Materials; Radio Frequency; Active Sensing Node;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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