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Fabrication of 1-3 Piezo-composites with a "Dice & Fill" Method and Characterization of Their Piezoelectric Properties as a Function of Lateral Spatial Scale  

Kim, Young-Deog (Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology, Process Automation Research Center, Sensor & Instrumentation Team)
Kim, Kwang-Il (Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology, Process Automation Research Center, Sensor & Instrumentation Team)
Jeong, Woo-Cheol (Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology, Process Automation Research Center, Sensor & Instrumentation Team)
Kim, Heung-Rak (Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology, Process Automation Research Center, Sensor & Instrumentation Team)
Kim, Dong-Su (Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology, Process Automation Research Center, Sensor & Instrumentation Team)
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Abstract
The piezoelectric composites had many advantages in comparison with conventional piezoelectric ceramics and piezopolymers for ultrasonic transducers used in NDT and in medical ultrasionic imaging. The electromechanical coupling coefficient should be high and the acoustic impedance should be low in these applications. However, the cross-coupling with spurious oscillations caused by laterally running plate waves exhibited complex motions in the surface of piezoelectric composites with coarse lateral spatial scale. The thickness mode electromechanical coupling coefficient of 1-3type of piezoelectric compoistes were 0.36 to 0.64, and the acoustic impedance of them were 9.8 to 22.7 MRayl. The lateral resonance frequency of 1-3 type piezoelectric composites shifted to high frequency region with decreasing lateral spatial scale.
Keywords
piezo-composite; ultrasonic transducer; PZT; epoxy; electromechanical coupling coefficient; acoustic impedance;
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