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http://dx.doi.org/10.24986/anxmod.2020.16.2.98

Association of Social Anxiety Disorder Symptoms with Self-Esteem, Ego-Resiliency and Social Support in Medical Students  

Lee, Sung-Eun (Department of Psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital)
Kim, Seung-Gon (Department of Psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital)
Kim, Sang Hoon (Department of Psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital)
Park, Sang Hag (Department of Psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital)
Seo, Eun Hyun (Premedical Science, Chosun University College of Medicine)
Yoon, Hyung-Jun (Department of Psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital)
Publication Information
Anxiety and mood / v.16, no.2, 2020 , pp. 98-105 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of social anxiety disorder (SAD) and its association with psychosocial factors including self-esteem, ego-resiliency, and social support in a sample of medical students. Methods : A total of 405 medical students were included in this study. Subjects were asked to complete a self-reported questionnaire, measures of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), the Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), the Ego-Resiliency Scale (ERS), and the Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire (DUFSS). The SAD and non-SAD group were defined using the SPIN score of 25 as a cut-off. The multiple regression analyses were performed to examine the association of self-esteem, ego-resiliency, and social support with SAD symptoms. Results : A total of 79 subjects (19.5%) were identified with SAD. The total RSES score, ERS score, and DUFSS score were significantly lower in the SAD group than the non-SAD group. The total SPIN score negatively correlated with the total RSES score (r=-0.481, p<0.001), the ERS score (r=-0.417, p<0.001), and the DUFSS score (r=-0.406, p<0.001). In the multiple regression, SAD symptoms were associated with self-esteem (β=-0.549, p<0.001), ego-resiliency (β=-0.395, p<0.001), and social support (β=-0.346, p<0.001). Conclusion : This study revealed the prevalence of SAD and its negative association with self-esteem, ego-resiliency, and social support among medical students. Our findings indicate that improving self-esteem and ego-resiliency as well as perceived social support may contribute to the management of SAD symptoms among medical students.
Keywords
Social anxiety disorder; Self-esteem; Ego-resiliency; Social support; Medical students;
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