Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2016.40.6.510

A study on the performance of the sacrificial anode used for cathodic protection of a marine bridge after 8 years  

Jeong, Jin-A (Department of Ship Operation, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Ha, Ji-Myung (Conclinic.ltd)
Lee, Du-Young (Department of Marine Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Lee, Sang-Deuk (Department of Ship Operation, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Abstract
Recently, corrosion occurred on the piles of a marine bridge located on the NamHae expressway in Korea. A sacrificial anode cathodic protection system was installed to prevent corrosion damage in the marine bridge. In the case of the marine bridge in this study, the sacrificial anode cathodic protection system was applied at the tidal and splash zones of the piles because the upper part of the structure was not corroded, and because corrosion occurs at the tidal and splash zones due to sea tides. To verify the performance of the sacrificial anode cathodic protection system 8 years later, cathodic protection (CP) current, CP potential, and degree of depolarization were measured. The experimental results on the performance of the sacrificial anode cathodic protection system from a total of 60 piles were classified into 4 categories: good CP effect results (13 piles), partial CP effect results (27 piles), temporarily erroneous results (5 piles), and need for maintenance because of delamination (15 piles). It was determined that additional repairs are required, such as the application of bulk anodes and jacket casings, for piles where the CP effect is poor.
Keywords
Sacrificial anode; Cathodic protection; Depolarization; Current; Potential;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 J. P. Broomfield, Corrosion of Steel in Concrete, 2nd Edition, London and New York, the US: Taylor & Francis, 2007.
2 D. A. Jones, Principles and Prevention of Corrosion, 2nd Edition, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, the US: Prentice-Hall, 1996.
3 J. M. Ha, C. K. Jin, and J. A. Jeong, "Cathodic protection behavior of coastal bridge structure with sacrificial anode cathodic protection system," Corrosion Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 242-243, 2012.   DOI
4 J. A. Jeong and C. K. Jin, "The effect of temperature and relative humidity on concrete slab specimens with impressed current cathodic protection system," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 260-262, 2013.   DOI
5 J. A. Jeong, W. S. Chung, and Y. H. Kim, "Electrochemical measurements of cathodic protection for reinforced concrete piles in a marine environment using embedded corrosion monitoring sensors," Journal of Metal & Materials International, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 445-452, 2013.   DOI
6 J. A. Jeong and C. K. Jin, "Three year performance of sacrificial anode cathodic protection system in the reinforced concrete bridge structures," Advanced Materials Research, vol. 753-755, pp. 467-475, 2013.   DOI
7 L. Bertolini and E. Redaelli, "Throwing power of cathodic prevention applied by means of sacrificial anode to partially submerged marine reinforced concrete piles: Results of numerical simulations," Corrosion Science, vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 2218-2230, 2009.   DOI
8 L. Bertolini, F. Bolzoni, A. Cigada, T. Pastore, and P. Pedeferri, "Cathodic protection of new and old reinforced concrete structures," Corrosion Science, vol. 35, no. 5-8, pp. 1633-1639, 1993.   DOI
9 K. M. Moon, K. H. Lee, H. R. Cho, M. H. Lee, Y. H. Kim, and J. K. Kim, "Effect of cathodic protection of adjacent steel piles on the life of sacrificial anode," Journal of the Korean Society of Ocean Engineers, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 76-81, 2008 (in Korean).
10 J. Carmona, P. Garces, and M. A. Climent, "Efficiency of a conductive cement-based anodic system for the application of cathodic protection, cathodic prevention and electrochemical chloride extraction to control corrosion in reinforced concrete structures," Corrosion Science, vol. 96, pp. 102-111, 2015.   DOI
11 J. A. Jeong and C. K. Jin, "Tidal water effect on the hybrid cathodic protection systems for marine concrete structures," Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 389-394, 2012.   DOI
12 J. A. Jeong, W. S. Chung, and Y. H. Kim, "Electrochemical measurements of cathodic protection for reinforced concrete piles in a marine environment using embedded corrosion monitoring sensors," Metals & Materials International, vol. 19, no.3, pp. 445-452, 2013.   DOI
13 National Association of Corrosion Engineers, "Impressed current cathodic protection of reinforcing steel in atmospherically exposed concrete structures," NACE SP2090, 2007.