Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2014.38.9.1094

A study on the required energy of a thermal type desalination plant  

Song, Chi-Sung (Nuclear Engineering Internet (NEI))
Abstract
TEvaporator is key component in food, seawater distillation and waste water treatment system, which is basically to concentrate the raw liquid by evaporating the pure water under vacuum condition. The liquid concentration is performed through the membrane, electro-dialysis and evaporation. In this study, only the evaporating type was treated for evaluating the economic analysis with the various operating conditions. The results of this study showed that the performance of the OT-MSF desalination system is increased with decreasing the temperature difference between the neighboring evaporators, which means that the number of evaporators is increased, under the determined design conditions.
Keywords
Seawater Desalination; Evaporator; Heating Steam; Latent Heat; Multi-stage Evaporation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 P. Godino, L. Pefia, and J. I. Mengual, "Membrane distillation: theory and experiment," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 121, pp. 83-93, 1996.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 P. J. Fellows, Food Processing Technology : Principles and Practice, CRC Press, New York, 2009.
3 Z. Amjad, The Science and Technology of Industrial Water Treatment, CRC Press, New York, 2010.
4 J. Cotruvo, N. Voutchkov, J. Fawell, P. Payment, D. Cunliffe, and S. Lattemann, Desalination Technology: Health and Environmental Impacts, CRC Press, New York, 2010.
5 P. Glueckstern, "Comparative energy requirements and economic of desalting processes based on current and advanced technologies," Desalination, vol. 40, no. 1-3, pp. 63-74, 1982.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 A. Ophir and A. Gendel, "Steam driven large multi effect MVC (SD MVC) desalination process for lower energy consumption and desalination costs," Desalination, vol. 205, no. 1-3, pp. 224-230, 2007.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 D. Y. Choi, C. B. Kim, S. Y. Song, S.-H. Choi, H. S. Chung, and P. H. Kim, "A study on the MED-TVC operating performance characteristics of using the thermo-compressor-I," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 1185-1191, 2008 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
8 H. K. Engelien and S. Skogestad, "Multi-effect distillation applied to an industrial case study," Chemical Engineering and Processing, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 819-826, 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 A. Cipollina, G. Micale, and L. Rizzuti, Seawater Desalination: Conventional and Renewable Energy Processes, Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, 2009.
10 H. E. S. Fath and M. A. Ismail, "Enhancing the part load operational performance of MSF desalination plants," The 13th International Water Technology Conference, Hurghada, Egypt, pp. 1479-1487, 2009.
11 R. K. Kamali, A. Abbassi, S. A. S. Vanini, and M. S. Avval, "Thermodynamic design and parametric study of MED-TVC," Desalination, vol. 222, no. 1-3, pp. 596-604, 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 A. M. Helal, "Once-through and brine recirculation MSF designs - a comparative study," Desalination, vol. 171, no. 1, pp. 33-60, 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 D. J. Shah and C. G. Bhagchandani, "Design, modelling and simulation of multiple effect evaporators," International of Scientific Engineering and Technology, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 01-05, 2012.
14 R. Borsani and S. Rebagliati, "Fundamentals and costing of MSF desalination plants and comparison with other technologies," Desalination, vol. 182, no. 1-3, pp. 29-37, 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 A. A. Tofigh and G. D. Najafpour, "Technical and economical evaluation of desalination processes for portable water from seawater," Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 42-45, 2012.
16 D. Zhao, J. Xue, S. Li, H. Sun, and Q. D. Zhang, "Theoretical analyses of thermal and economical aspects of multi-effect distillation desalination dealing with high-salinity wastewater," Desalination, vol. 273, no. 2-3, pp. 292-298, 2011.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 R. T. Associates, Inc., Tampa, Florida, Desaling Handbook for Planners (Third Edition), U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation, Technical Service Center, Water Treatment Eng. and Research Group, 2003.
18 A. Cipollina, G. Micale, S. Noto, and A. Brucato, "Multi stage flash desalination with direct mixing condensation," Chemical Engineering Transaction, vol. 24, pp. 1555-1560, 2011.
19 L. Y. Wu, S. N. Xiao, and C. J. Gao, "Simulation of multi-stage flash (MSF) desalination process," Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry, vol. 2, pp. 200-205, 2012.   DOI
20 A. S. Bodalal, S. A. A. Mounem, and H. S. Salama, "Dynamic modeling and simulation of MSF desalination plants," Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Eng., vol. 4, no. 3 , pp. 394-403, 2010.
21 H. T. El-Dessouky, H. M. Ettouney, and Y. Al-Roumi, "Multi-stage flash desalination: present and future outlook," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 173-190, 1999.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 T. Younos, "The economics of desalination", Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education, no. 132, pp. 39-45, 2005.
23 G. M. Zak, Thermal Desalination: Structural Optimization and Integration in Clean Power and Water, Thesis for the Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Massachusetts, 2010.
24 H. T. El-Dessouky and H. M. Ettouney, Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination, Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, pp. 271-405, 2003.
25 W. Z. Black and J. G. Hartley, Thermodynamics-3rd Ed., Harper Collins, New York, pp. A6-A10, 1996.