Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2014.38.7.883

Characteristics of surface damage with applied current density and cavitation time variables for 431 stainless steel in seawater  

Kim, Seong-Jong (Division of Marine Engineering, Mokpo Maritime University)
Chong, Sang-Ok (Division of marine engineering, Mokpo national maritime university)
Abstract
It is generated for cavitation erosion due to the local static boiling by pressure differentials in high speed rotating fluid environment. The cavitation is influenced by various elements such as pressure, velocity, temperature, pH of fluid and medium. In particular, the damage of material is accelerated due to the electrochemical corrosion by $C1^-$ and cavitation erosion due to cavities in seawater. In this paper, hence, it investigated for martensite stainless steel the damage behavior with applied current density and cavitation time in natural seawater solution. Less damage depth at the cavitation condition was observed than static condition as a result of galvanostatic experiment. Furthermore, it was shown that dramatic increase of weightloss, damage rate and damage depth after 3 hour of cavitation test.
Keywords
Cavitation; Current density; Stainless steel; Weightloss;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 H. G. Feller and Y. Kharrazi, "Cavitation erosion of metals and alloys," Wear, vol. 93, no. 3, pp. 249-260, 1984.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 S. J. Kim and K. Y. Hyun, "Investigation on surface hardening and corrosion characteristics by water cavitation peening with time for Al 5052-O alloy," Corrosion Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 151-156, 2012.
3 J. C. Park, S. J. Lee, and S. J. Kim, "Cavitation and electrochemical characteristics using hydrogen overpotential method for ALBC3 alloy," Journal of Korea Institute of Surface Engineering, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 277-283, 2011 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
4 H. K. Tonshoff and F. Kross, "Increasing fatigue strength by water peening," International Journal of Fatigue, vol. 17, no. 8, p. 588, 1995.
5 K. Hirano, K. Enomoto, E. Hayashi, and K. Kurosawa, "Effect of water jet peening on corrosion resistance and fatigue strength of type 304 stainless steel," Journal of the Society of Materials Science, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 740-745, 1996.   DOI
6 M. Qin, D. Y. Ju, and R. Oba, "Investigation of the influence of incidence angle on the process capability of water cavitation peening," Surface & Coating Technology, vol. 201, no. 3, pp. 1409-1413, 2006.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 H. Soyama, Y. Yamauchi, Y. Adach, K. Sato, T. Shindo, and R. Oba, "High-speed observations of the cavitation cloud around a high-speed submerged water jet," Jorunal of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 245-251, 1995.
8 H. Soyama, Y. Yamauchi, T. okohagi, R. Oba, K. Sato, T. Shindo, and R. Oshima, "Marked peening efects by high speed submerged water jets," Journal of Jet Flow Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 25-32, 1996.
9 G. Bregliozzi, A. D. Schino, S. I. U. Ahmed, J. M. Kenny, and H. Haefke, "Cavitation wear behaviour of austenitic stainless steels with different grain sizes," Wear, vol. 258, no. 1-4, pp. 503-510, 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 S. J. Kim, K. Y. Hyun, and S. K. Jang, "Effects of water cavitation peening on electrochemical characteristic by using micro-droplet cell of Al-Mg alloy," Current Applied Physics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. S24-S30, 2012.
11 R. Baptista, V. Infante, and C. Branco, "Study of the fatigue behavior in welded joints of stainless steels treated by weld toe grinding and subjected to salt water corrosion," International journal of fatigue, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 453-462, 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 T. Momma and A. Lichtarowicz, "A study of pressure and erosion produced by collapsing cavitation," Wear, vol. 186-187, no. 2, pp. 425-436, 1995.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 M. K. Lee, S. M. Hong, G. H. Kim, and C. K. Rhee, "Investigation of the impact load and erosive pit damage on the SUS316 and 8.8Al-bronze alloys by cavitation bubble collapse," Journal of the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 350-358. 2006 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
14 A. J. Sedriks, Corrosion of Stainless Steels, Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 115-166, 1996.
15 D. A. Jones, Principles and Prevention of Corrosion, 2nd Edition, p. 334, 1996.
16 I. R. Jones and D. H. Edward, "Experimental study of forces generated by the collapse of transient cavities in water," Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 596, 1960.   DOI
17 R. J. K. Wood and S. A. Fry, "The synergistic effect or cavitation erosion and corrosion for Copper and Cupro-Nickel in seawater," Jorunal of Fluid Engineering, vol. 111, no. 3, pp. 271-277, 1989.   DOI
18 ASTM, "G32-92, standard test method for cavitation erosion using vibratory apparatus", Philadelphia, Annual Book of ASTM Standards 3, 1992.
19 C. McCaul, An Advanced Cavitation Resistance Austenitic Stainless Steel for Pump, Houston, NACE International, 1996.
20 P. V. Marques and R. E. Tevisan, "An SEM-based method for the evaluation of the cavitation erosion behavior of materials," Materials Characterization, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 193-200, 1998.   DOI   ScienceOn