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http://dx.doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2014.38.5.533

Fundamental study on development of latent heat storage material for waste heat recovery of biomass gasification  

Kim, MyoungJun (Department of Power System Engineering, Kunsan National University)
Yu, JikSu (Department of Power System Engineering, Kunsan National University)
Chea, GyuHoon (Department of Power System Engineering, Kunsan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology / v.38, no.5, 2014 , pp. 533-540 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, latent heat thermal energy storage system (LHTES) has gained attention in order to utilize middle temperature (373~573 K) waste heat from biomass gasification. This paper has investigated thermo-physical properties of erythritol [$CH_2OHCHOH$ $CHOHCH_2OH$], mannitol [$CH_2OH$ $(CHOH)_4CH_2OH$] and their compounds as phase change materials (PCMs). The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was applied to measure the melting point and latent heat of these PCMs. Also the melting and solidification characteristics of these PCMs were observed in a glass tube with a digital camera. In the DSC measurement, when the amount of mannitol content was more than 40 mass%, the melting point of these compounds show two melting points. The experimental results showed that the velocity of melting and solidification were different for every mixture ratio of compounds. These compounds had the super-cooling phenomenon during the solidification process.
Keywords
Biomass; Gasification; Waste heat; Latent heat; Phase Change Materials; Mannitol; Erythritol;
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