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http://dx.doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2014.38.1.92

An indoor localization approach using RSSI and LQI based on IEEE 802.15.4  

Kim, Jung-Ha (Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Kim, Hyun-Jun (Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Kim, Jong-Su (Division of Marine System Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Lee, Sung-Geun (Division of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Seo, Dong-Hoan (Division of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Abstract
Recently, Fingerprint approach using RSSI based on WLAN has been many studied in order to construct low-cost indoor localization systems. Because this technique is relatively evaluated non-precise positioning technique compared with the positioning of Ultra-Wide-Band(UWB), the performance of the Fingerprint based on WLAN should be continuously improved to implement various indoor location. Therefore, this paper presents a Fingerprint approach which can improve the performance of localization by using RSSI and LQI contained IEEE 802.15.4 standard. The advantages of these techniques are that the characteristics of each location is created more clearly by utilizing RSSI and LQI and Fingerprint technique is improved by using the modified Euclidean distance method. The experimental results which are applied in NLOS indoor environment with various obstacles show that the accuracy of localization is improved to 22% compared to conventional Fingerprint.
Keywords
Localization; Fingerprint; RSSI; LQI;
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