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http://dx.doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2014.38.10.1297

PSO based tuning of PID controller for coupled tank system  

Lee, Yun-Hyung (Education & Research Team, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology)
Ryu, Ki-Tak (Offshore Training Team, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology)
Hur, Jae-Jung (Offshore Training Team, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology)
So, Myung-Ok (Division of Marine Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Abstract
This paper presents modern optimization methods for determining the optimal parameters of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller for coupled tank systems. The main objective is to obtain a fast and stable control system for coupled tank systems by tuning of the PID controller using the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm. The result is compared in terms of system transient characteristics in time domain. The obtained results using the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm are also compared to conventional PID tuning method like the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method, the Cohen-Coon method and IMC (Internal Model Control). The simulation results have been simulated by MATLAB and show that tuning the PID controller using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm provides a fast and stable control system with low overshoot, fast rise time and settling time.
Keywords
Coupled tank systems; Proportional-integral-derivative controller; Particle swarm optimization; Ziegler-nichols tuning rule; Cohen-coon method; Internal model control;
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