Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2013.37.1.16

Experimental investigation of heat transfer characteristics of alumina nanofluid  

Kim, Yeong-Geun (경상대학교 대학원 정밀기계공학과)
Jo, Sun-Hyeng (한국폴리텍IV대학 녹색산업설비과)
Seong, Yong-Jin (경상대학교 대학원 정밀기계공학과)
Chung, Han-Shik (경상대학교 에너지기계공학과, 해양산업연구소)
Jeong, Hyo-Min (경상대학교 에너지기계공학과, 해양산업연구소)
Abstract
Nanofluids are suspensions of metallic or nonmetallic nano powders in base liquid and can be employed to increase heat transfer rate in various applications. In this research the heat transfer characteristics has been experimented by alumina(50 nm)/water nano-fluids. Experimental results showed that the increasing the concentration of alumina nanofluids local and average heat transfer coefficient increased. The local heat transfer coefficient of 6 Wt% nanofluid was increased 37~46% than water at X/D=50~120. The average heat transfer coefficient of 6 Wt% nanofluid was rapidly increased than water at Reynolds number 1100~1300.
Keywords
Alumina; Nanofluid; Heat transfer;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. C. Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1873.
2 A. S. Ahuja, "Augmentation of heat transfer in laminar flow of polystyrene suspensions", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 46, pp. 3408-3425, 1975.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 S. U. S. Choi, "Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticl- es", Developments and Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows, American Society of Mechanical Engineers Fluid Engineering Division, vol. 231, pp. 99-105, 1995.
4 S. P. Jang and S. U. S. Choi, "The role of Brownian motion in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 84, pp. 4316-4318, 2004.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 H. Xie, J. Wang, T. Xi, Y. Liu. F. Ai, "Dependence of the thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture on the base fluid", Journal of Materials Science Letters, vol 21, pp. 1469-1471. 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 J. A. Eastman, S. U. S. Choi, S. Li, W. Yu, and L. J. Thompson, "Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 78, no. 6, pp. 718-720, 2001.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 S. P. Jang, "Technology Status and Future of nanofluids", Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, vol. 46 no. 7, pp. 34-36, 2006 (in Korean).
8 R. K. Shah, "Thermal entry length solutions for the circular tube and parallel plates", Proceedings of the 3rd National Heat and Mass Transfer Conference, pp. HTM-11-75, 1975.
9 E. N. Seider and G. E. Tate, "Heat transfer and pressure drop of liquid in tubes", Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 1429-1435, 1936.   DOI