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http://dx.doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2011.35.1.108

Hydraulic Characteristics of Train Carriage Artificial Reef in Wave and Current Field Conditions  

Sohn, Byung-Kyu (수산자원사업단 동해지사)
Yi, Byung-Ho (수산자원사업단)
Yoon, Han-Sam (부경대학교 해양산업개발연구소)
Abstract
Old train carriages have been used to create artificial reefs (AR) as part of programs to enhance ocean fisheries and recreational resources. This study conducted hydraulic modeling experiments to estimate the structural stability of a train carriage AR. By applying fixed- and movable-bed conditions and Froude similitude, theoretical and hydraulic experiments revealed major design forces(e.g., water waves and currents). The results of this study showed that some dimensionless design parameters (e.g., surf similarity parameters, water particle velocity, scouring, and deposition) also affect the stability of an AR under various wave and current field conditions. In the fixed-bed condition, movement of the AR occurred when dimensionless water particle velocity based on the surf similarity parameter was larger than about 0.32. In the moveable-bed condition, the settlement depth (field values) of the AR ranged from 6 to 30 cm. The results indicated that characteristics of the sediment/bed condition and the direction of external forces acting on an AR should be considered when selecting AR sites.
Keywords
Train carriage; Artificial reef(AR); Hydraulic experiment; Dimensionless parameter; Surf similarity parameter; Water particle velocity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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